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从抽象类继承的类中的泛型列表上的Foreach循环

[英]Foreach loop on a generic list in a class which inherits from a abstract class

(标题不是很好,我想...可以随时更改;希望我可以举例说明自己更好)

我有以下课程:

abstract class AbstractObject<T>
{
List<T> Children { get; protected set; }
}

class A : AbstractObject<A>
{
//I have access to a List<A>
}

class B : AbstractObject<B>
{
//I have access to a List<B>
}

然后,在某个时候我有以下方法:

private TreeNode PupulateRecursively<T>(AbstractObject<T> _us)
    {
        if (_us.Children == null || _us.Children.Count == 0)
        {
            return new TreeNode(string.Format("{0} - {1}", _us.FormattedID, _us.Name)) { Tag = _us };
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Assert(_us.Children.Count > 0);

            TreeNode node = new TreeNode(string.Format("{0} - {1}", _us.FormattedID, _us.Name)) { Tag = _us };
            foreach (var child in _us.Children)
            {
                TreeNode n = PupulateRecursively(child);
                node.Nodes.Add(n);
            }
            return node;
        }
    }

但是我得到了: The type arguments for method PupulateRecursively<T> (AbstractRallyObject<T>) cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly. The type arguments for method PupulateRecursively<T> (AbstractRallyObject<T>) cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly. ,因为在foreach中的child var是T类型。

我怎样才能解决这个问题? 是设计问题吗?

PupulateRecursively<T>的参数是AbstractRallyObject<T>但是您要传递T

foreach (var child in _us.Children)           // Children is a List<T>
{
    TreeNode n = PupulateRecursively(child);  //child is a T

可以Children定义为List<AbstractObject<T>>我可以对其进行编译,但是我对您的设计了解不足,无法确定它是否正确

似乎您没有这样的通用参数就调用了PupulateRecursively方法:

 TreeNode n = PupulateRecursively<T>(child);

看来您需要将集合定义为List<AbstractObject<T>>

abstract class AbstractObject<T>
{
    List<AbstractObject<T>> Children { get; protected set; }
}

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