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[英]Replace word in text file comma separated with word in a specific column with Python
[英]Reading text file word by word separated by comma
我想列出一个由文本文件(不是csv文件)用逗号分隔的单词列表。 例如,我的文本文件包含以下行:
apple, Jan 2001, shelter, gate, goto, lottery, forest, pastery
我想将每个单词列出为:
['apple','Jan 2001','shelter','gate','goto','lottery','forest','pastery']
我所能做的就是得到下面的代码:
f = open('image.txt',"r")
line = f.readline()
for i in line:
i.split(',')
print i,
>>> text = """apple, Jan 2001, shelter, gate, goto, lottery, forest, pastery"""
>>>
>>> with open('in.txt','w') as fout:
... fout.write(text)
...
>>> with open('in.txt','r') as fin:
... print fin.readline().split(', ')
...
['apple', 'Jan 2001', 'shelter', 'gate', 'goto', 'lottery', 'forest', 'pastery']
尝试这个:
[i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
演示:
>>> f = open('image.txt', 'r')
>>> line = f.readline()
>>> [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
['apple', 'Jan 2001', 'shelter', 'gate', 'goto', 'lottery', 'forest', 'pastery']
这应该工作。 也可以简化,但是您将通过这种方式更好地理解它。
reading = open("textfiles\example.txt", "r")
allfileinfo = reading.read()
reading.close()
#Convert it to a list
allfileinfo = str(allfileinfo).replace(',', '", "')
#fix first and last symbols
nameforyourlist = '["' + allfileinfo + '"]'
#The list is now created and named "nameforyourlist" and you can call items as example this way:
print(nameforyourlist[2])
print(nameforyourlist[69])
#or just print all the items as you tried in the code of your question.
for i in nameforyourlist:
print i + "\n"
输入: image.txt
apple, Jan 2001, shelter, gate, goto, lottery, forest, pastery
banana, Jul 2012, fig, olive
码:
fp = open('image.txt')
words= [word.strip() for line in fp.readlines() for word in line.split(',') if word.strip()]
print(", ".join(words)) # or `print(words)` if you want to print out `words` as a list
输出:
apple, Jan 2001, shelter, gate, goto, lottery, forest, pastery, banana, Jul 2012, fig, olive
改变你的
f.readline()
至
f.readlines()
f.readline()将读取1行并返回String对象。 对此进行迭代将导致您的变量“ i”具有字符。 字符没有称为split()的方法。 您想要的是遍历一个字符串列表,而不是...
content = '''apple, Jan 2001, shelter
gategoto, lottery, forest, pastery'''
[line.split(",") for line in content.split("\\n")]
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