[英]iOS load data from a .plist file
我是iOS开发的新手。 目前,我正在尝试从.plist文件中获取数据并显示在UITableView上 。 在运行应用程序时,Xcode没有提供任何错误,但是我的应用程序除了显示此内容外,什么都没有显示
这是我的代码
TestAppTableViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface TestAppTableViewController : UITableViewController
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *content;
@end
TestAppTableViewController.m
#import "TestAppTableViewController.h"
@interface TestAppTableViewController ()
@end
@implementation TestAppTableViewController
@synthesize content = _content;
- (NSArray *) content{
if (!_content) {
_content = [[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Data" ofType:@"plist"]];
}
return _content;
}
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 0;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [self.content count];
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
// Configure the cell...
cell.textLabel.text = [[self.content objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]valueForKey:@"city"];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = [[self.content objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]valueForKey:@"state"];
return cell;
}
Data.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>New York</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>NY</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>This is the description of the city that goes in the tex view just testing.</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>Los Angeles</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>CA</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>This the second item's textview</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>Chicago</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>IL</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>here is the text view description for the third item.</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>Sandiago</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>CA</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>Here is another city from california</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>Talahasy</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>FL</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>Talahasy is the capital of the florida state.</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>city</key>
<string>Boise</string>
<key>state</key>
<string>Idaho</string>
<key>cityText</key>
<string>boise is the capital of idaho and i have no idea where that is.</string>
</dict>
</array>
</plist>
我无法找出问题所在。 那么,我的问题是代码中的问题是什么? 如何显示plist文件中的数据? 我浏览了上一个问题的stackoverflow,但这并没有帮助我。
您的表视图至少需要一个部分-
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 1;// make this 1
}
还可以尝试像这样使用objectForKey代替(尽管根据文档说明,如果键不是以@开头,它会自动调用)并输入强制类型转换。
cell.textLabel.text = (NSString*)[[self.content objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"city"];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = (NSString*)[[self.content objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"state"];
如果您仍然一无所获,那么值得检查一下内容实际上是否包含plist数据。 在您的-(NSArray *)content方法中 ,返回之前可能值得记录_content的计数。 还要确认self.content = _content
我认为问题出在这里,您应该返回1或除0以外的任何数字:
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 0;
}
@interface ViewController:UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableDataSource>
只要看到您的plist,您就可以使用字典了。 所以像下面的代码一样实现,可以帮助您
- (void)viewDidLoad {
tableView.delegate = self;
tableView.dataSource = self;
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"yourFilename" ofType:@"plist"];
NSArray *contentArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
// Having outlet for tableArray variable.
tableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:contentArray copyItems:YES];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return [tableArray count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
// In your case dictionary contains strings with keys and values. The below line returns dictionary only. not array..
NSDictionary *dictionary = [tableArray objectAtIndex:section];
return dictionary.allKeys.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
NSDictionary *dictionaryOfArray = [tableArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSArray *keysArray = dictionaryOfArray.allKeys;
cell.textLabel.text = [keysArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = [dictionaryOfArray valueForKey:[keysArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
return cell;
}
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