重写动态URL并删除“ .php”扩展名

Question

我的.htaccess文件有问题。 好吧，我正在尝试做两件事； 删除所有URL的扩展名“ .php”，例如：将“ localhost / about.php”更改为“ localhost / about”或“ localhost / about /”。 并将动态网址：“ localhost / user / index.php？usr = username”重写为“ localhost / user / username /”或“ localhost / username”。

我已经找到一种可以同时做这两种事情的方法。 但是，如果我有删除“ .php”扩展名的代码，则重写动态URL的代码将无法正常工作。 如果我没有删除“ .php”扩展名的代码，则重写动态url的代码也可以工作。

这是我尝试打开个人资料页面时网站给我的错误：

未找到

在此服务器上找不到请求的URL / user / enric。

要么

未找到

在此服务器上找不到请求的URL /user/enric.php。

我能做什么？ 这是.htaccess文件的代码：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index/?usr=$1 [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

解决方案， 林俊恩

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index.php?usr=$1 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%1.php -f
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

Answer 1

您需要添加一项检查，以确保在将.php扩展名添加到请求中时，该php文件确实存在，并且应该在 php扩展名之前将用户重写移动：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index.php?usr=$1 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%1.php -f
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

Answer 2

您可以通过在线工具（例如http://www.generateit.net/mod-rewrite/index.php）生成htaccess规则