重寫動態URL並刪除“ .php”擴展名

Question

我的.htaccess文件有問題。 好吧，我正在嘗試做兩件事； 刪除所有URL的擴展名“ .php”，例如：將“ localhost / about.php”更改為“ localhost / about”或“ localhost / about /”。 並將動態網址：“ localhost / user / index.php？usr = username”重寫為“ localhost / user / username /”或“ localhost / username”。

我已經找到一種可以同時做這兩種事情的方法。 但是，如果我有刪除“ .php”擴展名的代碼，則重寫動態URL的代碼將無法正常工作。 如果我沒有刪除“ .php”擴展名的代碼，則重寫動態url的代碼也可以工作。

這是我嘗試打開個人資料頁面時網站給我的錯誤：

未找到

在此服務器上找不到請求的URL / user / enric。

要么

未找到

在此服務器上找不到請求的URL /user/enric.php。

我能做什么？ 這是.htaccess文件的代碼：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index/?usr=$1 [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

解決方案， 林俊恩

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index.php?usr=$1 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%1.php -f
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

Answer 1

您需要添加一項檢查，以確保在將.php擴展名添加到請求中時，該php文件確實存在，並且應該在 php擴展名之前將用戶重寫移動：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^channels/page/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^channels/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ channels/index.php?o=$1&p=$2 [L]

# User profiles
RewriteRule ^user/([^/]*)/$ /user/index.php?usr=$1 [L]

# Delete ".php" extension and adds "/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%1.php -f
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

Answer 2

您可以通過在線工具（例如http://www.generateit.net/mod-rewrite/index.php）生成htaccess規則