在基于amazon linux AMI的ec2实例上安装sshpass

Question

我计划自动化aws-rackspace服务器迁移。 我正在关注使用rsync进行迁移的官方机架文档（ https://github.com/cloudnull/InstanceSync/blob/master/rsrsyncLive.sh ）。 我修改了代码以使用sshpass在与远程服务器建立SSH连接时动态提供登录密码。

sshpass -p "YOUR_PASSWORD" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no username@IPAddress

但是我在安装sshpass包时遇到了麻烦。

Debian based Distros - Installed Successfully
CentOS - Installed Successfully
Redhat - Package not found (yum list available | grep sshpass) 
Amazon Linux -  Package not found (yum list available | grep sshpass) 

我甚至试过'yum update'然后'yum -y install sshpass'但它没有用。

谢谢，

Answer 1

之后你需要手动下载sshpass的源代码

Extract it and cd into the directory
./configure
sudo make install

注意::如果找不到make，则可以运行以下命令来安装make

sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

Answer 2

我认为一些细节可能有助于快速完成这项工作。

这是sshpass可以下载的地方（搜索任何最近的更新）： http ： //sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass/files/sshpass/1.05/并从页面获取下载的URL，如下所示

$ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass/files/sshpass/1.05/sshpass-1.05.tar.gz/download # on your amazon instance, to download using command line / terminal; this will get you a file named "download"

$ mv download sshpass-1.05.tar.gz # note this is the name as in the URL above

$ gunzip sshpass-1.05.tar.gz
$ tar xvf sshpass-1.05.tar

$ cd sshpass-1.05

$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" # in case configure & make (next 2 commands) does not work, else dont run this command

$ sudo ./configure

$ sudo make install

$ sudo -s
# which sshpass #sudo -s and check if sshpass is in the path; on amazon RHEL, for me the root did not have /usr/local/bin in its path; so you may want to set the path appropriately (echo $PATH), or copy sshpass to one of the $PATH directories

Answer 3

我在另一个堆栈溢出页面上找到了这个答案，但是当yum install sshpass返回时它对我yum install sshpass

“没有包sshpass可用”

尝试在AWS实例上安装时。

命令：

yum --enablerepo=epel -y install sshpass

Answer 4

1. 下载 rpm文件
2. #su -
3. #rpm -ivh [传递给你的rpm文件]

Answer 5

在Ansible Master（亚马逊Linux）之前：

linux1 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Permission denied (publickey,password).\r\n",
    "unreachable": true
}

执行后如下：

sudo yum --enablerepo=epel -y install sshpass

Ping工作了！

linux1 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}