[英]Android get week day names between two dates
我想使用简单的Java获得两个日期之间的日期名称,而不使用任何第三方库。
我想获得周六,周日,周一等两天之间的名字。
/**
*
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @return Start Date and End Date are <b>Inclusive</b>, days returned between these two dates
*/
protected List<String> getWeekDayNames(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
List<String> days = new ArrayList<String>();
Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
startCal.setTime(startDate);
Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance();
endCal.setTime(endDate);
if (startCal.getTimeInMillis() == endCal.getTimeInMillis()) {
days.add(this.formatDayOfWeek(startCal.getTime()));
return Collections.unmodifiableList(days);
}
// swap values
if (startCal.getTimeInMillis() > endCal.getTimeInMillis()) {
startCal.setTime(endDate);
endCal.setTime(startDate);
}
do {
days.add(this.formatDayOfWeek(startCal.getTime()));
startCal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
} while (startCal.getTimeInMillis() <= endCal.getTimeInMillis());
return Collections.unmodifiableList(days);
}
用法:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 15);
List<String> list = new Test().getWeekDayNames(new Date(), cal.getTime());
System.out.println(list);
输出:
[SATURDAY, SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY]
通常,我会建议使用Joda-Time库,它是Java捆绑的臭名昭著的java.util.Date和java.util.Calendar类的流行替代品。 但是问题不需要第三方库。
因此,下面的代码示例使用了与Java 8捆绑在一起的新java.time。*包 ,而不是Joda-Time。 这些课程均受Joda-Time的启发,但已完全重新设计。 它们由JSR 310定义。 有关更多信息,请参见Oracle的新教程 。
解决方案非常简单。 归结为这一单行片段…
DayOfWeek.from( zonedDateTime ).getDisplayName( TextStyle.FULL, Locale.US );
为了好玩,我额外增加了一行以显示本地化的难度。 在这种情况下,我显示一周中的法语和美国英语单词。
这是完整的代码段,如果导入java.time.*
和java.time.format.*
,则可以运行。
ZoneId timeZone = ZoneId.of( "America/New_York" );
ZonedDateTime start = ZonedDateTime.now( timeZone );
ZonedDateTime stop = start.plusDays( 2 );
// Usually spans of time are handled in a "half-open" manner, meaning start is inclusive and stop is exclusive.
// But the Question required both start and stop to be inclusive. So add "1".
long days = java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS.between( start, stop ) + 1L;
System.out.println( days + " days from " + start + " to " + stop + " inclusive…");
for ( int i = 0; i < days; i++ ) {
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = start.plusDays( i );
String dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.from( zonedDateTime ).getDisplayName( TextStyle.FULL, java.util.Locale.US );
String dayOfWeek_Français = DayOfWeek.from( zonedDateTime ).getDisplayName( TextStyle.FULL, java.util.Locale.FRENCH );
System.out.println( "zonedDateTime: " + zonedDateTime + " dayOfWeek: " + dayOfWeek + " dayOfWeek_Français: " + dayOfWeek_Français );
}
运行时...
3 days from 2014-02-08T06:06:33.335-05:00[America/New_York] to 2014-02-10T06:06:33.335-05:00[America/New_York] inclusive…
zonedDateTime: 2014-02-08T06:06:33.335-05:00[America/New_York] dayOfWeek: Saturday dayOfWeek_Français: samedi
zonedDateTime: 2014-02-09T06:06:33.335-05:00[America/New_York] dayOfWeek: Sunday dayOfWeek_Français: dimanche
zonedDateTime: 2014-02-10T06:06:33.335-05:00[America/New_York] dayOfWeek: Monday dayOfWeek_Français: lundi
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