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核心数据关系之谜

[英]Core data relationships mystery

 原文  2014-03-03 20:19:36  0   1    ios/ objective-c/ uitableview/ core-data

问题描述

我正在构建的一个简单应用程序就是这样做，它旨在揭示我的初学者对核心数据关系的理解。 这里是一个简短的描述：

该应用程序具有三个视图： HomeViewController ， AddViewController和AddCategoryViewController 。

我的数据模型有两个实体，它们之间的关系如下：

在此处输入图片说明

新WMDGCategory对象通过在文本字段添加AddCategoryViewController和新WMDGActivity对象通过在一个文本框添加AddViewController 。

我的目标是能够在HomeViewController的表视图中显示WMDGActivity对象，该对象按WMDGCategory对象定义的部分分组。

当前，当我在sim卡中启动它时，没有崩溃，但是我得到了这个错误堆栈： 

2014-03-03 12:39:07.893 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] +[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_contextWithStoreCoordinator:](0x2f80ac) -> Created Context UNNAMED
2014-03-03 12:39:07.895 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] +[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_setRootSavingContext:](0x2f80ac) Set Root Saving Context: <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8dadea0>
2014-03-03 12:39:07.899 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] +[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_newMainQueueContext](0x2f80ac) Created Main Queue Context: <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8aa4180>
2014-03-03 12:39:07.900 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] +[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_setDefaultContext:](0x2f80ac) Set Default Context: <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8aa4180>
2014-03-03 12:39:07.916 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] CoreData: error: (NSFetchedResultsController) object <WMDGActivity: 0x8aabff0> (entity: WMDGActivity; id: 0x8aac930 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGActivity/p1> ; data: {
    category = nil;
    name = Programming;
    toCategory = nil;
}) returned nil value for section name key path 'toCategory.name'. Object will be placed in unnamed section
2014-03-03 12:39:07.917 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] CoreData: error: (NSFetchedResultsController) object <WMDGActivity: 0x8aad520> (entity: WMDGActivity; id: 0x8aac940 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGActivity/p2> ; data: {
    category = nil;
    name = "New Workplace Activity";
    toCategory = nil;
}) returned nil value for section name key path 'toCategory.name'. Object will be placed in unnamed section

当我添加新活动并将其分配给使用以下代码的现有类别时： 

- (IBAction)saveButton:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
    if (self.activityField.text.length > 0)
    {

        if (self.categoryLabel.text.length < 1)
        {
            self.thisCategory.name = @"Uncategorized";
        }

        else
        {
        self.thisCategory.name = self.categoryLabel.text;
        self.thisActivity.name = self.activityField.text;
        self.thisActivity.toCategory.name = self.categoryLabel.text;

        NSLog(@"Category name is %@", self.thisCategory.name);
        NSLog(@"Activity name is %@", self.thisActivity.name);
        }


        [self.delegate addViewControllerDidSave];

    }

    else
    {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"No activity entered"
                                                        message:@"Please enter a new activity or Cancel"
                                                       delegate:nil
                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                              otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    }   
}

我的表视图中什么都没有显示，并且出现了这个错误调用堆栈： 

2014-03-03 13:08:24.321 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Number of categories is 2
2014-03-03 13:08:24.323 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Number of categories is 2
2014-03-03 13:08:24.328 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Number of categories is 2
2014-03-03 13:08:24.329 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Number of categories is 2
2014-03-03 13:08:24.333 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0c20> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4640 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p2> ; data: <fault>)
2014-03-03 13:08:24.335 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0e00> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4730 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p1> ; data: <fault>)
2014-03-03 13:08:24.338 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0c20> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4640 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p2> ; data: {
    activities = "<relationship fault: 0x8ad7ca0 'activities'>";
    name = Sports;
})
2014-03-03 13:08:24.339 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0e00> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4730 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p1> ; data: {
    activities = "<relationship fault: 0x8dc0520 'activities'>";
    name = WORKPLACE;
})
2014-03-03 13:08:24.342 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0c20> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4640 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p2> ; data: {
    activities = "<relationship fault: 0x8ad7ca0 'activities'>";
    name = Sports;
})
2014-03-03 13:08:29.393 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Title of row is <WMDGCategory: 0x8ac0e00> (entity: WMDGCategory; id: 0x8ac4730 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGCategory/p1> ; data: {
    activities = "<relationship fault: 0x8dc0520 'activities'>";
    name = WORKPLACE;
})
2014-03-03 13:12:08.187 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Category name is (null)
2014-03-03 13:12:08.187 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] Activity name is Meeting
2014-03-03 13:12:11.077 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8aa4180) → Saving <NSManagedObjectContext (0x8aa4180): *** DEFAULT ***> on *** MAIN THREAD ***
2014-03-03 13:12:11.077 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8aa4180) → Save Parents? 1
2014-03-03 13:12:11.078 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8aa4180) → Save Synchronously? 1
2014-03-03 13:12:11.078 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_contextWillSave:](0x8aa4180) Context DEFAULT is about to save. Obtaining permanent IDs for new 1 inserted objects
2014-03-03 13:12:11.081 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8dadea0) → Saving <NSManagedObjectContext (0x8dadea0): *** BACKGROUND SAVING (ROOT) ***> on *** MAIN THREAD ***
2014-03-03 13:12:11.082 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8dadea0) → Save Parents? 1
2014-03-03 13:12:11.082 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:](0x8dadea0) → Save Synchronously? 1
2014-03-03 13:12:11.083 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] -[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalRecord) MR_contextWillSave:](0x8dadea0) Context BACKGROUND SAVING (ROOT) is about to save. Obtaining permanent IDs for new 1 inserted objects
2014-03-03 13:12:11.085 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] __70-[NSManagedObjectContext(MagicalSaves) MR_saveWithOptions:completion:]_block_invoke25(0x8dadea0) → Finished saving: <NSManagedObjectContext (0x8dadea0): *** BACKGROUND SAVING (ROOT) ***> on *** MAIN THREAD ***
2014-03-03 13:12:11.088 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] CoreData: error: (NSFetchedResultsController) object <WMDGActivity: 0x8aabff0> (entity: WMDGActivity; id: 0x8aac930 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGActivity/p1> ; data: {
    category = nil;
    name = Programming;
    toCategory = nil;
}) returned nil value for section name key path 'toCategory.name'. Object will be placed in unnamed section
2014-03-03 13:12:11.088 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] CoreData: error: (NSFetchedResultsController) object <WMDGActivity: 0x8aad520> (entity: WMDGActivity; id: 0x8aac940 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGActivity/p2> ; data: {
    category = nil;
    name = "New Workplace Activity";
    toCategory = nil;
}) returned nil value for section name key path 'toCategory.name'. Object will be placed in unnamed section
2014-03-03 13:12:11.097 EntitiesAndRelationships[323:a0b] CoreData: error: (NSFetchedResultsController) object <WMDGActivity: 0x8a87970> (entity: WMDGActivity; id: 0x8acabc0 <x-coredata://126C2FFD-8184-43B1-AA4D-AEFBE1AAC1A1/WMDGActivity/p3> ; data: {
    category = nil;
    name = Meeting;
    toCategory = nil;
}) returned nil value for section name key path 'toCategory.name'. Object will be placed in unnamed section

我知道这很长，非常感谢您的宝贵时间来帮助我。 我致力于理解这一点。

谢谢！

编辑-回答Wain在下面的回答

我这样修改了我的代码，我认为这可以解决您的两个问题，即

1） thisCategory是自身的WMDGCategory属性

2）我认为下面else语句中的修改后的代码将解决toCategory问题 

- (IBAction)saveButton:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
    if (self.activityField.text.length > 0)
    {

        if (self.categoryLabel.text.length < 1)
        {
            self.thisCategory.name = @"Uncategorized";
        }

        else
        {
        self.thisCategory.name = self.categoryLabel.text;
        self.thisActivity.name = self.activityField.text;
        self.thisActivity.toCategory.name = self.thisCategory.name;

        NSLog(@"Category name is %@", self.thisCategory.name);
        NSLog(@"Activity name is %@", self.thisActivity.name);
        }


        [self.delegate addViewControllerDidSave];

    }

    else
    {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"No activity entered"
                                                        message:@"Please enter a new activity or Cancel"
                                                       delegate:nil
                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                              otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    }

}

但是，我仍然得到相同的读出值： 

category = nil;
name = Zoomba;
toCategory = nil;

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 2 已采纳  2014-03-03 20:29:55

尽管您设置了self.thisActivity.toCategory.name ，但通常不应该这样做，并且您实际上从未设置过self.thisActivity.toCategory 。

除非您创建对象，否则这些对象不存在。 关系除非包含对象，否则不包含对象。 您的问题似乎是您从未真正创建（或至少获得一个现有的）可连接到WMDGActivity的WMDGCategory实例。

因此，当您尝试在FRC中使用关系内容时，将得到nil 。 （您可以在日志中看到它反复显示toCategory = nil; ）。

通过将活动的toCategory设置为WMDGCategory实例来WMDGCategory 。

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