将Python中Perl子进程的输出通过管道传输到Python中的数组

Question

我有一个Perl程序。 它的输出看起来像这样：

http://www.site.com/file1.html
http://www.site.com/file2.html
http://www.site.com/file3.html
.
.
.
v

我有一个未完成的Python程序。 这里是：

import subprocess

pipe = subprocess.Popen(["perl", "perl_program.pl"])

我在终端中像这样运行python程序：

whatever:~ whatever$ python python_program.py

我得到以下内容：

http://www.site.com/file1.html
http://www.site.com/file2.html
http://www.site.com/file3.html
.
.
.
v

我想将这些URL弹出到我的Python代码中的数组中，并在Python中进行操作。 我怎么做？

这是我正在使用的Perl程序：

 1  use LWP::Simple;
 2  use HTML::TreeBuilder;
 3  use Data::Dumper;
 4   
 5  my $tree = url_to_tree( 'http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/schedule/schedulehome.aspx' );
 6   
 7  my @selects  = $tree->look_down( _tag => 'select' );
 8  my @quarters = map { $_->attr( 'value' ) } $selects[0]->look_down( _tag => 'option' );
 9  my @courses  = map { my $s = $_->attr( 'value' ); $s =~ s/&/%26/g; $s =~ s/ /+/g; $s } $selects[1]->look_down( _tag => 'option' );
10   
11  my $n = 0;
12   
13  my %hash;
14   
15  for my $quarter ( @quarters )
16  {
17      for my $course ( @courses )
18      {
19          my $tree_b = url_to_tree( "http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/schedule/crsredir.aspx?termsel=$quarter&subareasel=$course" );
20         
21          my @options = map { my $s = $_->attr( 'value' ); $s =~ s/&/%26/g; $s =~ s/ /+/g; $s } $tree_b->look_down( _tag => 'option' );
22         
23          for my $option ( @options )
24          {
25           
26           
27              print "trying: http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/schedule/detselect.aspx?termsel=$quarter&subareasel=$course&idxcrs=$option\n";
28             
29              my $content = get( "http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/schedule/detselect.aspx?termsel=$quarter&subareasel=$course&idxcrs=$option" );
30             
31              next if $content =~ m/No classes are scheduled for this subject area this quarter/;
32             
33              $hash{"$course-$option"} = 1;
34              #my $tree_c = url_to_tree( "http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/schedule/detselect.aspx?termsel=$quarter&subareasel=$course&idxcrs=$option" );
35             
36              #my $table = ($tree_c->look_down( _tag => 'table' ))[2]->as_HTML;
37             
38              #print "$table\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n";
39             
40              $n++;
41          }
42      }
43  }
44   
45  my $hash_count = keys %hash;
46  print "$n, $hash_count\n";
47   
48  sub url_to_tree
49  {
50      my $url = shift;
51     
52      my $content = get( $url );
53   
54      my $tree = HTML::TreeBuilder->new_from_content( $content );
55     
56      return $tree;
57  }

Answer 1

尝试这个：

pipe = subprocess.Popen(["perl", "perl_program.pl"], stdout = subprocess.PIPE)
urls, stderr = pipe.communicate()
urls = urls.split("\n")

# urls is the array that you can now manipulate

另外，在Python 2.7或更高版本中，您可以使用check_output

urls = subprocess.check_output(["perl", "perl_program.pl"]).split("\n")

如果您使用@JFSebastian所建议的不带参数的strip，则URL拆分会更好，因为多余的换行符和空格也会从结果列表中删除。

urls = urls.split()