使用mod_wsgi在apache上设置Django

Question

尝试使用mod_wsgi在CentOS 6的Apache上设置Django，但是我不确定我的设置有误。 我尝试了很多不同的设置指南，但在apache日志中总是遇到相同的错误：

[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1] mod_wsgi (pid=39608): Target WSGI       script '/opt/django/movies/movies/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1] mod_wsgi (pid=39608): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/django/movies/movies/wsgi.py
[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1]   File "/opt/django/movies/movies/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>
[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1]     from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
[Mon Mar 31 19:51:22 2014] [error] [client ::1] ImportError: No module named wsgi

wsgi.py

import os
import sys

sys.path.append('/opt/django/movies/movies')
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/django/movies/movies/wsgi.py
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/opt/django/movies"
<Directory /opt/django/movies/movies>
<Files wsgi.py>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Files>
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

mod_wsgi使用的Python安装中安装的Django版本是旧版本。 django.core.wsgi模块并不总是存在。

您应该确定正在使用的Python安装mod_wsgi并更新已安装的Django。 看到：

• http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/CheckingYourInstallation#Python_Installation_In_Use

顺便说一句，不要将DocumentRoot设置为使Django项目位于该目录下，这是迈向安全性问题的第一步，在此过程中，对Apache的轻微配置错误可能会暴露所有源代码，包括带有密码的设置文件。