安装RVM，在Debian 7上获取错误用户的Ruby不允许执行

Question

我以普通用户（非root用户）身份安装了RVM，但是在安装Ruby时

rvm install ruby

我收到此错误：

xsma@ACS:~$ rvm install ruby
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm.io/binaries/debian/7/i386/ruby-2.1.1.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for debian.
Installing requirements for debian.
Updating systemxsma password required for 'apt-get --quiet --yes update': 
xsma password required for 'apt-get --quiet --yes update': 
....
Error running 'requirements_debian_update_system ruby-2.1.1',
showing last 15 lines of /home/xsma/.rvm/log/1397842665_ruby-2.1.1/update_system.log
++ missing_paths+=:/usr/sbin
++ for sbin_path in /sbin /usr/sbin /usr/local/sbin
++ [[ -d /usr/local/sbin ]]
++ [[ ! :/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/xsma/.rvm/bin: =~ :/usr/local/sbin: ]]
++ missing_paths+=:/usr/local/sbin
++ [[ -n :/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin ]]
++ command_to_run=(/usr/bin/env PATH="${PATH}${missing_paths}" "${command_to_run[@]}")
++ command_to_run=(${sudo_path}sudo -p "%p password required for '$*': " "${command_to_run[@]}")
++ sudo -p '%p password required for '\''apt-get --quiet --yes update'\'': ' /usr/bin/env PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/xsma/.rvm/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin apt-get --quiet --yes update
Sorry, try again.
Sorry, user xsma is not allowed to execute '/usr/bin/env PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/xsma/.rvm/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin apt-get --quiet --yes update' as root on ACS.ACS.
++ return 1
++ typeset __ret=1
++ case ${__ret} in
++ return 1
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
xsma@ACS:~$ 

在说“ xsma不在sudoers文件中。将报告此事件。”之前，我通过在sudoers文件中添加xsmas来解决了该问题，例如：“ xsma ALL =（All：ALL）ALL”，但仍然会出现另一个错误：“对不起，用户xsma不允许执行...”而且我不知道如何解决。 请帮忙！

这是/ etc / sudouers文件：

#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults    env_reset
Defaults    mail_badpass
Defaults    secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
xsma ALL=(All:ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

当我执行组时，我只有root

Answer 1

也许您的用户未正确添加到sudo中，请尝试使用以下sudoer进行编写：

xsma ALL =（全部：全部）全部

并检查它是否与控制台中的“ sudo -i”一起使用

---

因此，有几种方法可以解决此问题：

1）为您的用户制作sudo
2）使用root权限进行aptitude更新和aptitude升级（像root一样记录）

尝试阅读一下，也许这会帮助您正确配置sudoers https://wiki.debian.org/sudo

Answer 2

最后，我通过重新启动解决了问题。 似乎系统需要重新启动才能正确使用新配置。