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ADODB连接的有趣问题:从VBA代码调用时,使用ADODB的UDF可以正常工作,但是从EXCEL单元调用时,它将返回错误

[英]Interesting issue with ADODB connection: UDF using ADODB works fine when called from VBA code, but it returns error when called from EXCEL cell

我一直在Excel中使用ADODB连接,以便连接到MySql数据库并检索值。

我的代码的实质如下:

Public Function ODPH(B0 As Range, sqlstr As Variant)


Dim oconn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset


On Error GoTo error_handler



'Connect to MySql. Assign default values if connection string is missing!

ipDriver = "{MySQL ODBC 5.2 Unicode Driver}"
ipType = "MySql"
If IsEmpty(ipHost) Then ipHost = "HHHH"
If IsEmpty(ipUser) Then ipUser = "UUUU"
If IsEmpty(ipdbName) Then ipdbName = "DDDD"
If IsEmpty(ipPasswd) Then ipPasswd = "PPPP"

strConn = "DRIVER=" & ipDriver & ";" & _
"SERVER=" & ipHost & ";" & _
"DATABASE=" & ipdbName & ";" & _
"USER=" & ipUser & ";" & _
"PASSWORD=" & ipPasswd & ";" & _
"Option=" & ipOption

Set oconn = New ADODB.Connection
oconn.Open strConn

oconn.CursorLocation = adUseClient
'oconn.CursorLocation = adUseServer

Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
' rs.Open sqlstr, oconn, adLockOptimistic
' rs.Open sqlstr, oconn, adLockReadOnly
rs.Open sqlstr, oconn, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
rs.Open sqlstr, oconn

If rs.EOF Then
'MsgBox "No records returned!"
    ODPH = "#No record at db"
    Exit Function

    Else
    'rs.MoveLast
    rCount = rs.RecordCount
    Select Case rCount
        Case Is > 1
            ODPH = "#many records from db"
            Exit Function

        Case Else

            Select Case rs.Fields.Count
                Case Is > 1
                ODPH = "#many columns from db"
                Exit Function

                Case Else
                Select Case IsNull(rs.Fields(0).Value)

                    Case Is = True
                        ODPH = "#null at db"
                        Exit Function

                    Case Else
                        aux = rs(0).Value
                        Select Case IsNumeric(aux)
                            Case Is = True
                            ODPH = CDbl(aux)
                            Exit Function

                            Case Else
                            ODPH = aux
                            Exit Function
                        End Select

                End Select
        End Select

    End Select

End If

'Error handler
error_handler:
    ODPH = Err.Description
    Exit Function

End Function

我的问题是:

  • 从另一个VBA子函数或函数调用该代码时,它的效果很好。
  • 但是,从一个Excel单元格作为UDF函数调用此函数时,此函数返回以下错误:

“参数类型错误,超出可接受范围或彼此冲突。” (错误号3001)

我真的不明白,为什么一组代码在被VBA编辑器调用时不返回错误,而在从一个excel单元作为用户定义函数调用时却返回此错误!

任何帮助表示赞赏。

最好的祝福,

根据定义,UDF需要返回某些内容,而您缺少以下返回类型:

Public Function ODPH(B0 As Range, sqlstr As Variant) As Variant

从另一个宏调用它是可行的,因为VBA(或几乎所有编程语言)并不真正在乎您是否具有函数的接收变量。

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