VBA Excel/Word 查找和替换

Question

我正在开发一个 Excel 工作表来在 Word 文档中搜索特定实例（A 列）并将它们替换为单元格 B 中的实例。

我只想更改与搜索条件匹配的第一个实例，并继续通过列循环到下一个实例。

我已经写了下面的代码。

如果我使用“wdReplaceAll”，它将替换 Word 文档中的所有特定实例。 如果我使用 wdReplaceOne”，代码将在第一次更改后中断。

VBA代码：

Sub Replace()

Dim pathh As String
Dim pathhi As String
Dim oCell  As Integer
Dim from_text As String, to_text As String
Dim WA As Object

pathh = "C:\Users\Rui.Fernandes\Arquivo Rui Fernandes\On.me Documentação\Construção\Documentos Obra Tipo\PGC.10.Ed.1 - Auditorias Internas.doc"

Set WA = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WA.Documents.Open (pathh)
WA.Visible = True

For oCell = 1 To 10
    from_text = Sheets("PTAct").Range("A" & oCell).Value
    to_text = Sheets("PTAct").Range("B" & oCell).Value
    With WA
        .Activate
    With .Selection.Find
      .ClearFormatting
      .Replacement.ClearFormatting

      .Text = from_text
      .Replacement.Text = to_text
      .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    End With
End With
Next oCell

End sub

我怎样才能让它做我想做的事？

Answer 1

你做后期绑定，所以 wdReplaceAll 和 wdReplaceOne 不会是你所期望的。 在 Word VBA 帮助中查找 WdReplace 枚举及其值。

Sub Replace()

Dim pathh As String
Dim pathhi As String
Dim oCell  As Integer
Dim from_text As String, to_text As String
Dim WA As Object

pathh = "C:\Users\axel\Documents\replacetest.docx"

Set WA = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WA.Documents.Open (pathh)
WA.Visible = True

For oCell = 1 To 10
    from_text = Sheets("PTAct").Range("A" & oCell).Value
    to_text = Sheets("PTAct").Range("B" & oCell).Value
    With WA.ActiveDocument
        Set myRange = .Content
        With myRange.Find
            .Execute FindText:=from_text, ReplaceWith:=to_text, Replace:=1
        End With
    End With
Next oCell

End Sub

问候

阿克塞尔