使用ViewModel在WPF窗口中实现进度栏

Question

我有WPF窗口（ MainWindow .cs），它具有按钮和进度条。

按钮绑定到我的视图模型中的命令

<Button Command="{Binding StartMyWork}" Content="Run" Width="200" Height="50"/>

进度条也绑定到ViewModel中的CurrentProgress属性

<ProgressBar Value="{Binding CurrentProgress, Mode=OneWay}"  Width="400"/>

MainWindowViewModel.cs

private ICommand _StartMyWork;
public ICommand StartMyWork;
{ 
    get {
         if (_StartMyWork == null) {
                _StartMyWork = new RelayCommand(
                       x => this.DoSomeDummyWork(this.MySelectedComboValue)
                );
          }
          return _StartMyWork;
     }
}

private void DoSomeDummyWork(string mySelectedComboProp)
{
    // here I want to simulate some work
    // and make ui responsive and introduce progressbar    
}

我在想用这个答案

所以我添加了相同的视图模型

private ICommand _InstigateWorkCommand;
private double _CurrentProgress;
private BackgroundWorker _Worker;

private void DoSomeDummyWork(string mySelectedComboProp)
{
    // here I want to simulate some work
    // and make ui responsive and introduce progressbar
     _InstigateWorkCommand = new RelayCommand(x => _Worker.RunWorkerAsync(),  x => !_Worker.IsBusy);
     _Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
     _Worker.DoWork += DoWork;
     _Worker.ProgressChanged += this.ProgressChanged;   
}

private void ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    _CurrentProgress = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

public double CurrentProgress
{
    get { return _CurrentProgress; }
    private set {
         if (_CurrentProgress != value){
            _CurrentProgress = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("CurrentProgress");
         }
    }
}

private void DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
       Thread.Sleep(1000);
       _CurrentProgress = i;
   }
}

private void ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
   _CurrentProgress = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

在实现进度条时我错了的地方，我在DoWork方法中设置了断点，尽管第一个命令StartMyWork可以按预期工作，但它从未被击中。

Answer 1

首先，删除第二个命令ICommand _InstigateWorkCommand； 您不需要它，至少到目前为止，它只会使您感到困惑。

在执行第一个命令的方法（DoSomeDummyWork）中 ，删除这些lambda表达式行_InstigateWorkCommand = new RelayCommand（x => _Worker.RunWorkerAsync（），x =>！_Worker.IsBusy）;
并把这个

 _Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
 _Worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
 _Worker.DoWork += DoWork;                        
 _Worker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(ProgressChanged);
_Worker.RunWorkerAsync();

DoWork方法也应该像这样

private void DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
   {
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
    _Worker.ReportProgress(i*(100/10));          
  }            
}

private void ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    _CurrentProgress = e.ProgressPercentage;
    OnPropertyChanged("CurrentProgress");
}

您现在还应该添加方法，一旦迭代完成，该方法将被调用

void workerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show("Complete!");
}

并连线此方法

_Worker.RunWorkerCompleted += 
      new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(workerCompleted);

*仅提及RunWorkerCompleted事件将触发，无论bg如何。 线程已完成-正常完成还是抛出异常（取消操作）。 虽然如果您关闭应用程序的同时bg。 运行该应用程序的工作人员将立即退出，而无需等待bg。 线程完成。*

Answer 2

您需要通过某种交互来激活_InstigateWorkCommand，否则您将永远不会开始实际的更新。 如果您想停止使用_InstigateWorkCommand并在单击绑定到StartMyWork的按钮时将其启动，则需要将RunWorkerAsync代码从RelayCommand绑定上移一个级别。

例如：

private void DoSomeDummyWork(string mySelectedComboProp)
{
    // here I want to simulate some work
    // and make ui responsive and introduce progressbar
     _Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
     _Worker.DoWork += DoWork;
     _Worker.ProgressChanged += this.ProgressChanged; 
     _Worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}

Answer 3

哦，还不完整。 如Maximus所说，在您的DoSomeDummyWork方法的末尾添加_Worker.RunWorkerAsync() 。 然后：

private void DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
       Thread.Sleep(1000);
       _CurrentProgress = i;
   }
}

不是_CurrentProgress ，而是CurrentProgress 。 它将通知您的ProgressBar有关更改。