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如果在db查询中没有返回结果,如何显示消息

[英]How to Show message if no results returned from db query in php

想知道是否有人可以提供帮助。 我正在运行有关php和mysql的教程,其中有一个笑话数据库,其中包含:

  • 笑话桌上的笑话
  • 作者表中的作者
  • 类别表中的类别

我有一个名为authors.html.php的页面,其中包含作者列表,并提供添加作者,编辑/删除作者的选项(每个返回作者的名字旁边)。 我想做的是,如果包含作者的数据库为空,而不显示以下php错误:

注意:未定义的变量:第22行的C:\\ wamp \\ www \\ chapter7 \\ admin \\ authors \\ authors.html.php中的作者

我想显示一个整洁的消息,说没有找到结果。

我的代码如下:

<?php   
  include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/chapter7/includes/db.inc.php';
    try {
            $result = $pdo->query('SELECT id, name FROM author');
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
            $error = 'Error fetching authors from the database!';
            include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                            '/chapter7/admin/error.html.php';
            exit();
    }       

    foreach ($result as $row){
            $authors[] = array('id' => $row['id'], 'name' => $row['name']);
        }

    include 'authors.html.php';

    if (isset($_POST['action']) and $_POST['action'] == 'Delete') {
            include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                            '/chapter7/includes/db.inc.php';
            //Get jokes belonging to author 
            try {
                $sql = 'SELECT id FROM joke WHERE authorid = :id';
                $s = $pdo->prepare($sql);
                $s->bindValue(':id', $_POST['id']);
                $s->execute();
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                $error ='Error getting list of jokes to delete.';
                include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                                '/chapter7/admin/error.html.php';
                exit();
            }
            $result = $s->fetchAll();
            //Delete joke category entries
            try {
                $sql = 'DELETE FROM jokecategory WHERE jokeid =:id';
                $s = $pdo->prepare($sql);
                //For each joke
                foreach ($result as $row) {
                        $jokeId= $row['id'];
                        $s->bindValue(':id', $jokeId);
                        $s->execute();      
                }
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                $error = 'Error deleting category entries for joke.';
                include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                                '/chapter7/admin/error.html.php';
                exit();
            }
            //Delete jokes belonging to author
            try {
                $sql = 'DELETE FROM joke WHERE authorid = :id';
                $s = $pdo->prepare($sql);
                $s->bindValue(':id', $_POST['id']);
                $s->execute(); 
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                $error = 'Error deleting jokes for author';
                include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                                '/chapter7/admin/error.html.php';
                exit();
            }
            //Delete the author
            try {
                $sql = 'DELETE FROM author WHERE id =:id';
                $s = $pdo->prepare($sql);
                $s->bindValue(':id', $_POST['id']);
                $s->execute();
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                $error ='Error deleting author';
                include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
                          '/chapter7/admin/error.html.php';
                exit();
            }
            header('Location: .');
            exit();
    }       

请注意,我对此非常陌生,并且已经尝试了一些失败了的迭代,因此,非常感谢您的任何帮助,甚至只是简单的指导,这些指导都会使我逐步思考如何创建这种功能。 不仅要寻找正确的答案,还想了解如果有人可以帮助的话,那将是很棒的。

与此类似的东西应该起作用。 我过去使用过它,对我有用。 您将需要针对数据库和表调整查询等,但这应该没问题。

$stm = $PdoObj->prepare("SELECT * FROM NEWS_articles");
    $stm ->execute();
    $results = $stm ->fetchAll();

    if($results==null){
        echo "<p>No dice, try other criteria</p>";
    }else{
        foreach($results as $row){
            echo $row["articleName"];
        }
    }  

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