繁体   English   中英

如何覆盖JFrame关闭('x')按钮的默认侦听器?

[英]How can I override the default listener for a JFrame close ('x') button?

我想要退出应用程序的3种方法

  1. 按键CTRL-Q
  2. 从菜单栏中选择“退出”
  3. 关闭JFrame上的“ x”按钮

到目前为止,我所做的只是为前两个添加了偶数侦听器,但是我不知道如何让JFrame关闭“ x”按钮来执行相同的操作。 现在,它只是退出应用程序而没有提示确认,因为它不知道如何实现。 在用户确认要退出后,我基本上希望所有框架都被处置。 在前两种情况下会发生这种情况,仅是因为他们的动作侦听器调用了exit()方法来确认退出,然后继续处理所有帧。

public class MainWindow extends JFrame {
    ...
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

    this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }

    ...

    // this is part of the main menu bar (case #2)
    JMenuItem mntmExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
    mntmExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            MainWindow.this.exit();
        }

    });

    // this is case #1
    KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addKeyEventDispatcher(new KeyEventDispatcher() {

        @Override
        public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) {
            if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_Q && e.getModifiers() == InputEvent.CTRL_MASK) {
                MainWindow.this.exit();
            }

            return false;
        }

    });
}

// the exit method
private void exit() {
    int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);

    if(confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
        Frame[] frames = Frame.getFrames();

        for(Frame frame : frames) {
            frame.dispose();
        }
    }
}

是否可以将动作侦听器分配给关闭按钮? 如果没有,还有其他方法可以解决吗?

将JFrame的默认关闭操作保留为JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE,但使用WindowListener(或更简单地说是WindowAdapter)来监听关闭尝试。

您可以对菜单项和按钮使用相同的AbstractAction,然后在WindowListener中调用该操作的方法。 例如

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}

编辑
糟糕,我忘记了您的Ctrl-Q按键位。 为此,请使用相同的Action,然后使用KeyBindings将其绑定到ctrl-q键。 改进的代码:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      // also use the same Action in your ctrl-q key bindings
      int condition = JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
      InputMap inputMap = panel.getInputMap(condition);
      ActionMap actionMap = panel.getActionMap();
      KeyStroke ctrlQKey = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK);
      inputMap.put(ctrlQKey, ctrlQKey.toString());
      actionMap.put(ctrlQKey.toString(), closeAction);

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}

编辑2
这句话令我感到关注:

然后继续处理所有帧

因为这意味着您有多个JFrame。 如果是这样,您应该阅读此链接,因为它会解释为什么通常不希望这样做: 使用多个JFrame,良好/不良做法?


编辑3
根据Rob Camick的评论:

您还可以通过执行以下操作为CloseAction设置加速器:

putValue(ACCELERATOR_KEY, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Q")); 

然后,菜单项将为您完成按键绑定。

这将进入CloseAction的构造函数中,如下所示:

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      putValue(ACCELERATOR_KEY, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Q")); 
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

在您的windowClosing方法中,在System.exit()之前调用exit()方法。

单击X时,这将自动关闭Java程序。

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM