在ViewDidLoad之前调用UITableView方法

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的天气应用程序，它使用JSON从OpenweatherMap获取数据并在UITableView中打印出来。 但是，当我执行下面的代码并在numberOfRowsInSection方法中设置断点时，它返回0行。 不知怎的，在numberOfRowsInSection方法之后调用了viewDidLoad方法，这就是为什么threeHoursForecast数组为空。 有人可以帮我吗？

static NSString * const BaseURLString = @"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=Houston";

@interface HPViewController ()

@end

@implementation HPViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.threeHoursForecast = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    self.tableView.dataSource = self;
    self.tableView.delegate = self;

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    [manager POST:BaseURLString parameters:nil
          success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

              NSArray *data = [responseObject objectForKey:@"list"];

              for (NSDictionary *forecastPerThreeHours in data)
                  [self.threeHoursForecast addObject:[[forecastPerThreeHours valueForKey:@"main"] valueForKey:@"temp"]];
          }

          failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

              NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
          }];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    // Return the number of sections.
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    // Return the number of rows in the section.
    return [self.threeHoursForecast count];
}

Answer 1

您可以在调用完成处理程序后重新加载数据，这将解决问题。

[manager POST:BaseURLString parameters:nil
          success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

              NSArray *data = [responseObject objectForKey:@"list"];

              for (NSDictionary *forecastPerThreeHours in data)
                  [self.threeHoursForecast addObject:[[forecastPerThreeHours valueForKey:@"main"] valueForKey:@"temp"]];

              //Add this line 
              [self.TableView reloadData];
          }

          failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

              NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
          }];

Answer 2

post方法是异步的。 你需要添加[self.tableView reloadData]; 在成功的请求块。

Answer 3

manager POST:是异步调用，所以你需要在获取JSON后重新加载数据。

 [manager POST:BaseURLString parameters:nil
              success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

                  NSArray *data = [responseObject objectForKey:@"list"];

                  for (NSDictionary *forecastPerThreeHours in data)
                      [self.threeHoursForecast addObject:[[forecastPerThreeHours valueForKey:@"main"] valueForKey:@"temp"]];

                  // [NOTE]
                  [self.tableView reloadData];
              }

              failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {    
                  NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
              }];