在XCode和Linux上交叉编译？

Question

我使用Xcode（5.1.1）在Mac上开发了一个相当大的应用程序。 所有代码都可以完美运行，并且可以执行预期的操作。 但是，当我在具有gcc 4.8.3的大学linux服务器上重新编译相同的代码时，会出现无数的错误。 使用pscp命令将源代码文件上载到服务器，因此不涉及任何形式的修改。 我的问题是：是否可以在Xcode上执行“兼容模式”，以便在上载到University服务器之前尝试解决所有兼容性问题？

编辑：一些错误是：

BinarySearchTree.cpp:29:23: warning: non-static data member initializers only avau++11 [enabled by default]
     int insertCount = 0, containsCount = 0, removeCount = 0;
                       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:29:42: warning: non-static data member initializers only avau++11 [enabled by default]
     int insertCount = 0, containsCount = 0, removeCount = 0;
                                          ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:29:59: warning: non-static data member initializers only avau++11 [enabled by default]
     int insertCount = 0, containsCount = 0, removeCount = 0;
                                                           ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:30:21: warning: non-static data member initializers only avau++11 [enabled by default]
     int nodeCount = 0;
                     ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:47:36: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&&' token
  BinarySearchTree(BinarySearchTree && rhs) : root{ rhs.root }
                                    ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:47:42: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant 'BinarnarySearchTree<Comparable>&)'
  BinarySearchTree(BinarySearchTree && rhs) : root{ rhs.root }
                                          ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:48:2: error: expected unqualified-id before '{' token
  {
  ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:73:48: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&&' token
  BinarySearchTree & operator=(BinarySearchTree && rhs)
                                                ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:153:25: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&&' token
  void insert(Comparable && x)
                         ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:185:25: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&&' token
   BinaryNode(Comparable && theElement, BinaryNode *lt, BinaryNode *rt)
                         ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:216:25: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&&' token
  void insert(Comparable && x, BinaryNode * & t)
                         ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:216:7: error: 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::insert(Com
  void insert(Comparable && x, BinaryNode * & t)
       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:153:7: error: with 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::inser
  void insert(Comparable && x)
       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In constructor 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinarySearchT
BinarySearchTree.cpp:32:23: warning: extended initializer lists only available wiabled by default]
  BinarySearchTree() : root{ NULL }
                       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In copy constructor 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinarySeomparable>&)':
BinarySearchTree.cpp:39:51: warning: extended initializer lists only available wiabled by default]
  BinarySearchTree(const BinarySearchTree & rhs) : root{ NULL }
                                                   ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>& BinarySeanarySearchTree<Comparable>)':
BinarySearchTree.cpp:75:19: error: 'rhs' was not declared in this scope
   std::swap(root, rhs.root);
                   ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::inse
BinarySearchTree.cpp:155:10: error: 'move' is not a member of 'std'
   insert(std::move(x), root);
          ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:155:20: error: 'x' was not declared in this scope
   insert(std::move(x), root);
                    ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In constructor 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNode::BrySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNode*, BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNode*)
BinarySearchTree.cpp:183:6: warning: extended initializer lists only available wiabled by default]
    : element{ theElement }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
      ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:183:29: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    : element{ theElement }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                             ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:183:41: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    : element{ theElement }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                                         ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In constructor 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNode::B
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:6: warning: extended initializer lists only available wiabled by default]
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
      ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:15: error: 'move' is not a member of 'std'
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
               ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:25: error: 'theElement' was not declared in this scope
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                         ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:40: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                                        ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:46: error: 'lt' was not declared in this scope
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                                              ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:52: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                                                    ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:186:59: error: 'rt' was not declared in this scope
    : element{ std::move(theElement) }, left{ lt }, right{ rt } { }
                                                           ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::inseComparable>::BinaryNode*&)':
BinarySearchTree.cpp:202:12: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    t = new BinaryNode{ x, NULL, NULL };
            ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::inse
BinarySearchTree.cpp:218:7: error: 't' was not declared in this scope
   if (t == NULL)
       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:219:12: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    t = new BinaryNode{ std::move(x), NULL, NULL };
            ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:219:24: error: 'move' is not a member of 'std'
    t = new BinaryNode{ std::move(x), NULL, NULL };
                        ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:219:34: error: 'x' was not declared in this scope
    t = new BinaryNode{ std::move(x), NULL, NULL };
                                  ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:220:12: error: 'x' was not declared in this scope
   else if (x < t->element)
            ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:221:11: error: 'move' is not a member of 'std'
    insert(std::move(x), t->left);
           ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp:223:11: error: 'move' is not a member of 'std'
    insert(std::move(x), t->right);
           ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'void BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::remoComparable>::BinaryNode*&)':
BinarySearchTree.cpp:243:23: error: 'nullptr' was not declared in this scope
   else if (t->left != nullptr && t->right != nullptr) // Two children
                       ^
BinarySearchTree.cpp: In member function 'BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNodclone(BinarySearchTree<Comparable>::BinaryNode*) const':
BinarySearchTree.cpp:367:15: warning: extended initializer lists only available wnabled by default]
    return new BinaryNode{ t->element, clone(t->left), clone(t->right) };
           ^

Answer 1

实际上，我将把我的评论扩展为答案。

评论：看起来GCC并没有像C ++ 11那样构建，而Xcode（LLVM，大概是）构建了。 例如，查看有关nullptr未定义的说法。

要强制LLVM像Xcode中的老式C ++编译器一样进行编译，请打开您的项目设置，导航至以下设置：

...，然后选择C ++ 98。