[英]Closing Address Book in iOS
我知道如何使用MFMailComposeViewController
在iOS中打开并发送电子邮件。 下面的代码将允许用户编写和发送电子邮件,然后直接返回到应用程序。
- (IBAction)sendEmail:(id)sender {
// Email Subject
NSString *emailTitle = @"Test";
// Email Content
NSString *messageBody = @"Test";
// To address
NSArray *toRecipents = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"te@gmail.com"];
MFMailComposeViewController *mc = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
mc.mailComposeDelegate = self;
[mc setSubject:emailTitle];
[mc setMessageBody:messageBody isHTML:NO];
[mc setToRecipients:toRecipents];
// Present mail view controller on screen
[self presentViewController:mc animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
- (void) mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error
{
switch (result)
{
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
NSLog(@"Mail cancelled");
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
NSLog(@"Mail saved");
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSent:
NSLog(@"Mail sent");
break;
case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
NSLog(@"Mail sent failure: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
break;
default:
break;
}
// Close the Mail Interface
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
我要弄清楚的是,是否要让用户打开通讯录并向其中一个联系人发送电子邮件,在发送电子邮件之后,用户必须重新打开应用程序...我希望他们自动返回到应用程序。 以下是打开通讯录,查看联系人以及发送电子邮件/拨打电话/向该联系人发送消息的代码。
- (IBAction)openContacts:(id)sender {
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *peoplePicker =
[[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
peoplePicker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
[self presentModalViewController:peoplePicker animated:YES];
}
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:
(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)picker
shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
// [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:
(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)picker
shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
property:(ABPropertyID)property
identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
return YES;
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:
(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)picker
{
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
有谁知道让用户在打开地址簿后直接回到应用程序吗? 谢谢!
编辑实施@Rob的建议后,我的代码如下所示:
- (IBAction)openContacts:(id)sender {
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *peoplePicker =
[[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
peoplePicker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
[self presentModalViewController:peoplePicker animated:YES];
}
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:
(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
return YES;
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
property:(ABPropertyID)property
identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
if (property == kABPersonEmailProperty) {
ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
CFIndex index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(emails, identifier);
NSString *email = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, index));
CFRelease(emails);
MFMailComposeViewController *composeViewController = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
[composeViewController setToRecipients:@[email]];
composeViewController.mailComposeDelegate = self;
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:^{
[self presentViewController:composeViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
} else {
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker {
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
我可以选择一个联系人,然后拨打电话或发送电子邮件,但完成这些操作之一后,仍然必须手动返回到该应用程序。
您的shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:property:identifier:
返回YES
,这告诉人员选择器您希望iOS处理电子邮件的发送(即它将离开您的应用程序)。 如果您不想离开应用程序,请让此函数返回NO
,然后在适当的ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate
函数中展示您自己的MFMailComposeViewController
(如您先前显示的)。 然后,您可以在不影响应用程序的情况下拉起联系人并开始发送电子邮件。
例如,您可以执行以下操作:
#pragma mark - ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate
// for iOS versions before 8.0
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
property:(ABPropertyID)property
identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
[self peoplePickerNavigationController:peoplePicker
didSelectPerson:person
property:property
identifier:identifier];
return NO;
}
// for iOS 8+
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
property:(ABPropertyID)property
identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
if (property == kABPersonEmailProperty) {
ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
CFIndex index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(emails, identifier);
NSString *email = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, index));
CFRelease(emails);
MFMailComposeViewController *composeViewController = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
[composeViewController setToRecipients:@[email]];
composeViewController.mailComposeDelegate = self;
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:^{
[self presentViewController:composeViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
} else {
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker {
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
注意,我在iOS 8例程didSelectPerson
实现了该逻辑,但是从shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson
调用它是为了向后兼容。
与您的问题无关,但是如果使用人员选择器选择电子邮件地址,则在iOS 8中,可以使用户避免选择没有电子邮件地址的联系人,以及在显示联系人时仅显示电子邮件地址。 仅有一些不错的iOS 8增强功能:
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *picker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
// if you don't want user to select contacts with no email address
if ([picker respondsToSelector:@selector(setPredicateForEnablingPerson:)]) {
picker.predicateForEnablingPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"emailAddresses.@count > 0"];
}
// if you don't want to show phone numbers, mailing addresses, etc., you can show just email addresses in iOS 8
if ([picker respondsToSelector:@selector(setDisplayedProperties:)]) {
picker.displayedProperties = @[@(kABPersonEmailProperty)];
}
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
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