[英]How to trigger a new validation when a textbox gets enabled?
在wpf对话窗口中,我有一个启用和禁用文本框的复选框。 该文本框的ValidatesOnDataErrors设置为True。 如果选中了此复选框,则通过IDataErrorInfo仅检查此文本框的值。
我的问题是,如果用户选中该复选框,则不会对文本框执行任何新的验证,因此,我没有得到这个红色框表示错误。
为了演示,这里是一个小样本:
<Window x:Class="Validation.ValidationWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="ValidationWindow" Height="300" Width="300">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False">
<CheckBox DockPanel.Dock="Top" IsChecked="{Binding InputAllowed}">Input allowed</CheckBox>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label>InputValue</Label>
<TextBox Text="{Binding InputValue, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsEnabled="{Binding InputAllowed}" Width="50"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label>InputValue2</Label>
<TextBox Text="{Binding InputValue2, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="50"/>
</StackPanel>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Click="OnOk">Ok</Button>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
后面的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Validation
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ValidationWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class ValidationWindow : Window, IDataErrorInfo
{
public bool InputAllowed
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(InputAllowedProperty); }
set { SetValue(InputAllowedProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputAllowedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("InputAllowed", typeof(bool), typeof(ValidationWindow), new PropertyMetadata(false));
public int InputValue
{
get { return (int)GetValue(InputValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(InputValueProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("InputValue", typeof(int), typeof(ValidationWindow), new PropertyMetadata(0));
public int InputValue2
{
get { return (int)GetValue(InputValue2Property); }
set { SetValue(InputValue2Property, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputValue2Property =
DependencyProperty.Register("InputValue2", typeof(int), typeof(ValidationWindow), new PropertyMetadata(0));
public ValidationWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
private void OnOk(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string msg = Error;
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Error))
{
MessageBox.Show(Error);
return;
}
DialogResult = true;
}
#region IDataErrorInfo Members
public string Error
{
get { return ((IDataErrorInfo)this)[null]; }
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
string msg = string.Empty;
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnName))
{
msg += ((IDataErrorInfo)this)["InputValue"];
msg += ((IDataErrorInfo)this)["InputValue2"];
}
else
{
switch(columnName)
{
case "InputValue":
if(InputAllowed)
{
if(InputValue <= 0)
{
msg += "InputValue must be greater that 0!";
}
}
break;
case "InputValue2":
if(InputValue2 <= 0)
{
msg += "InputValue2 must be greater that 0!";
}
break;
}
}
return msg;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
我们已经使用它来强制以编程方式更改文本之后进行验证,如果您响应复选框事件而调用它,它也将正常工作:
var binding = someTextBox.GetBindingExpression( TextBox.TextProperty );
if( binding == null )
return;
binding.UpdateSource();
与stijn的解决方案没有实际差异,但由于我们都有些懒惰:
public static class DependencyPropertyExtensions
{
public static bool UpdateSource(this FrameworkElement source, DependencyProperty property)
{
var binding = source.GetBindingExpression(property);
if (binding != null)
{
binding.UpdateSource();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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