将参数从函数传递给Django中的另一个函数

Question

我在views.py有这两个函数： create_excel和section_landpins 。

section_landpins ：

def section_landpins(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        get_id = request.user.id
        pnt = ButuanMaps.objects.get(clandpin='162-03-0001-017-33').geom
        kmdistance = request.GET.get('kmtocity', default=100)
        mysection = request.GET.get('mysection', default='All')
        getarea = request.GET.get('getarea', default=5500000)
        getvalue = request.GET.get('mysoiltype', default=0)
        getvalue1 = request.GET.get('myerosion', default=0)

        args = []
        kwargs = {
            'landproperty__sownerid__id': get_id,
            'geom__distance_lte': (pnt, D(km=kmdistance)),
            'narea__lte': getarea
        }

        if mysection != 'All':
            kwargs['ssectionid__id'] = mysection

        if getvalue != '0':
            args.append(Q(geom__intersects=SoilType.objects.get(id=getvalue).geom))

        if getvalue1 != '0':
            args.append(Q(geom__intersects=ErosionMap.objects.get(id=getvalue1).geom))

        #this queryset below, I want this to be pass to `create_excel` function
        m = ButuanMaps.objects.filter(*args, **kwargs).values_list('clandpin')
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(list(m)), content_type='application/json')

我想将变量m传递给另一个函数以过滤我的excel文件。

这是create_excel ：

def create_excel(request):
    book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf8')
    sheet = book.add_sheet('untitled')

    default_style = xlwt.Style.default_style
    datetime_style = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm')
    date_style = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='dd/mm/yyyy')

    headers = [f.name for f in SOMEMODELHERE._meta.fields]
    #values should have the query of m from `section_landpins`
    values = LandProperty.objects.all().values_list()
    values_list = [headers] + list(values)

    for row, rowdata in enumerate(values_list):
        for col, val in enumerate(rowdata):
            if isinstance(val, datetime):
                style = datetime_style
            elif isinstance(val, date):
                style = date_style
            else:
                style = default_style
            sheet.write(row, col, val, style=style)

    response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/vnd.ms-excel')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=example.xls'
    book.save(response)
    return response

我如何从section_landpins获取或传递queryset m到create_excel函数，以便我过滤Excel文件结果？

Answer 1

听起来您想访问不同请求之间的变量。 有几种方法可以做到这一点：

1. 用户访问第二个视图时只需重新计算m。 如果这样做，则应编写一个单独的函数，两个视图方法都将调用该函数以获取m。
2. 如果要避免在第二个视图中重新计算m，则可以在第一个视图中缓存m的值，并且仅在过期时重新计算它。 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/cache/
3. 存储会话所需的信息。 这是无常的，因为用户的会话将过期。 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/sessions/

我想我会先从1.开始，如果您遇到任何性能问题，请切换到2。

以下是如何执行1的示例：

def section_landpins(request):
    queryset = get_landpins_from_request(request)
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(list(queryset)), content_type='application/json')

def create_excel(request):
    queryset = get_landpins_from_request(request)
    # Do rest of processing here
    return response

def get_landpins_from_request(request):
    "Returns queryset of landpins based on GET request."
    # Add processing of request.GET into a queryset here
    return queryset

Answer 2

您可以将代码更改为

def section_landpins(request):
  if request.method == "GET":
    get_id = request.user.id
    pnt = ButuanMaps.objects.get(clandpin='162-03-0001-017-33').geom
    kmdistance = request.GET.get('kmtocity', default=100)
    mysection = request.GET.get('mysection', default='All')
    getarea = request.GET.get('getarea', default=5500000)
    getvalue = request.GET.get('mysoiltype', default=0)
    getvalue1 = request.GET.get('myerosion', default=0)

    args = []
    kwargs = {
        'landproperty__sownerid__id': get_id,
        'geom__distance_lte': (pnt, D(km=kmdistance)),
        'narea__lte': getarea
    }

    if mysection != 'All':
        kwargs['ssectionid__id'] = mysection

    if getvalue != '0':
        args.append(Q(geom__intersects=SoilType.objects.get(id=getvalue).geom))

    if getvalue1 != '0':
        args.append(Q(geom__intersects=ErosionMap.objects.get(id=getvalue1).geom))

    #this queryset below, I want this to be pass to `create_excel` function
    request.m = ButuanMaps.objects.filter(*args, **kwargs).values_list('clandpin')
    return create_excel(request)



 def create_excel(request):
    book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf8')
    sheet = book.add_sheet('untitled')

    default_style = xlwt.Style.default_style
    datetime_style = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm')
    date_style = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='dd/mm/yyyy')

    headers = [f.name for f in SOMEMODELHERE._meta.fields]
    #the required queryset can be accessed this way
    values = request.m
    values = LandProperty.objects.all().values_list()
    values_list = [headers] + list(values)

    for row, rowdata in enumerate(values_list):
       for col, val in enumerate(rowdata):
           if isinstance(val, datetime):
               style = datetime_style
           elif isinstance(val, date):
               style = date_style
           else:
               style = default_style
           sheet.write(row, col, val, style=style)

    response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/vnd.ms-excel')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=example.xls'
    book.save(response)
    return response

我认为这会起作用。