[英]Confused about highlighting active menu item on scroll (Vanilla JS)
[英]How to highlighting active menu item on scroll and click?
我想向滚动菜单上的当前菜单项添加active
的类,然后单击。 这是一个包含不同部分的单个(长)页面。 单击一个项目时,活动状态应切换到当前状态。
我想出了以下代码,但现在不知道如何集成以上代码:
// Click event
$('#primary-navwrapper li a[href^="#"]').click(function(event) {
// Prevent from default action to intitiate
event.preventDefault();
// The id of the section we want to go to
var anchorId = $(this).attr('href');
// Our scroll target : the top position of the section that has the id referenced by our href
var target = $(anchorId).offset().top - offset;
console.log(target);
$('html, body').stop().animate({ scrollTop: target }, 500, function () {
window.location.hash = anchorId;
});
return false;
});
使用jQuery在click
添加active
类很简单。 您只需在点击处理程序中使用此代码
//remove active from all anchor and add it to the clicked anchor
$('#primary-navwrapper li a[href^="#"]').removeClass("active")
$(this).addClass('active');
对于滚动部分,您需要监视滚动条的位置并将其与每个页面偏移量进行比较,如下所示
//check the pages when scroll event occurs
$(window).scroll(function(){
// Get the current vertical position of the scroll bar
position = $(this).scrollTop();
$('#primary-navwrapper li a[href^="#"]').each(function(){
var anchorId = $(this).attr('href');
var target = $(anchorId).offset().top - offset;
// check if the document has crossed the page
console.log(position,target);
if(position>=target){
//remove active from all anchor and add it to the clicked anchor
$('#primary-navwrapper li a[href^="#"]').removeClass("active")
$(this).addClass('active');
}
})
<nav>
<a href="#" class="item">item</a>
<a href="#" class="item">item</a>
<a href="#" class="item">item</a>
<a href="#" class="item">item</a>
</nav>
var el = $(".item"),
yPos = 0;
el.click(function(event){
event.preventDefault();
$(this).addClass("active").siblings().removeClass("active");
});
$(window).scroll(function(){
yPos = $(this).scrollTop();
//i'm almost sure that you will need to calculate offset of your section to know when to switch classes
if(yPos > 100){
el.removeClass("active").eq(1).addClass("active");
}
if(yPos > 200){
el.removeClass("active").eq(2).addClass("active");
}
//etc....
});
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