[英]C# - Find items in ObservableCollection
我正在尝试为我的Listbox添加一个“搜索”功能,我已经使用ObservableCollection绑定了该功能,但是我不知道该怎么做。
对于我的ObservableCollection :
ObservableCollection<ItemProperties> ItemCollection { get; set; }
public class ItemProperties : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public ItemProperties() { }
private string m_ID;
public string ID
{
get { return m_ID; }
set
{
m_ID = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ID");
}
}
private string m_Title;
public string Title
{
get { return m_Title; }
set
{
m_Title = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Title");
}
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
我将项目加载到列表框 :
string[] fileNames = isf.GetDirectoryNames("Files/*.*");
ItemCollection = new ObservableCollection<ItemProperties>();
foreach (var Directory in fileNames)
{
// code which reads and loads the text files to string which then is added to the Collection
}
ItemCollection.Add(new ItemProperties { ID = a_ID, Title = a_Title});
IEnumerable<ItemProperties> query = ItemCollection.OrderBy(Dat => Dat.Title);
listBox1.ItemsSource = query;
现在,我有一个启用TextBox的按钮。 启用TextBox并输入时,listBox1应该仅显示我输入的内容。 如果我键入的内容不存在,则列表框不应显示项目。 例如:
我该怎么做并具有这样的功能? 我希望它像Windows Phone应用程序搜索一样。
删除方法(使用上下文菜单):
var contextMenuOpenedIndex = listBox1.Items.IndexOf((sender as MenuItem).DataContext);
ItemCollection.RemoveAt(contextMenuOpenedIndex);
当我单击删除按钮时,它将删除另一项,保留我真正要删除的项。
考虑将CollectionViewSource用作数据源,而不是直接使用ObservableCollection。 您可以将该对象声明为XAML元素,也可以在后面的代码中为其标注尺寸。 每当遇到适当的UI事件(例如,搜索框失去焦点或按下某个键)时,只要符合您期望的UI响应性,就刷新视图。
private CollectionViewSource MySource { get; set; }
private void PopulateView()
{
string[] fileNames = isf.GetDirectoryNames("Files/*.*");
ItemCollection = new ObservableCollection<ItemProperties>();
foreach (var Directory in fileNames)
{
// code which reads and loads the text files to string which then is added to the Collection
}
ItemCollection.Add(new ItemProperties { ID = a_ID, Title = a_Title});
// Create view
MySource = new CollectionViewSource {
Source = ItemCollection
};
// Add sorting support
MySource.View.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription("Title", ListSortDirection.Ascending));
// Create a filter method
MySource.View.Filter = obj =>
{
var item = obj as ItemProperties;
// Predicate to determine if search box criteria met; change as needed
return item.Title.Contains(txtMyFilter.Text);
}
// Initialize selected item to avoid SelectionChanged event
MySource.View.MoveCurrentToFirst()
// Set as ListBox source
listBox1.ItemsSource = MySource.View;
}
// Bind to XAML TextBox element's KeyUp event or similar
private void OnFilterKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
MySource.View.Refresh();
// Include any other display logic here, such as possibly scrolling to top of ListBox
}
关于您的删除代码,我不鼓励您尝试排列索引。 请尝试:
ItemCollection.Remove((sender as MenuItem).DataContext as ItemProperties);
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