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C#-ObservableCollection似乎没有保存添加的项目

[英]c# - ObservableCollection doesn't seem save added items

描述

我正在尝试构建这个简单的UWP MVVM笔记应用程序。 该应用程序的目的是在单击“ 添加” Button时将文本从“ Textbox添加到ListView ,或者通过按Delete Button (指定给ListView每个项目) 删除 ListView的项目。

将项目添加到ObservableCollection

将项目添加到ObservableCollection<Note>似乎可以正常工作。 这些项目显示在ListView没有任何问题。

删除ObservableCollection中的项目

删除项目无法正常工作。

我的调试尝试

我试图调用负责从构造函数和Delete Button删除项目的方法。 当我从Delete Button调用DoDeleteNote(Note itemToDelete) ,什么也没有发生,但是如果我从构造函数中调用相同的方法,则该项目将被删除。

我在DoDeleteNote(Note itemToDelete)方法中创建了一个断点,并且在调试器中可以看到它通过代码运行,但是没有从ObservableCollection<Note>删除任何内容。 但是,当我从构造函数调用DoDeleteNote(Note itemToDelete)方法时,该项目将被删除。

这也是奇怪,我创建并注意项添加到ObservableCollection<Note>NoteViewModel构造是被在唯一项目ObservableCollection<Note> 我使用“ 添加 Button添加的项目已消失,但仍显示在ListView

我在想INotifyPropertyChanged或绑定可能有问题,但是我不确定从哪里开始寻找什么以及寻找什么,所以我可以使用一些帮助。

我知道这里似乎有很多代码,但是我觉得有必要不遗漏任何东西来理解数据流。

XAML

<Page
    x:Class="ListView2.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:ListView2"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:viewModel="using:ListView2.ViewModel"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">

    <Grid.DataContext>
        <viewModel:NoteViewModel/>
    </Grid.DataContext>

    <ListView  Header="Notes"
               HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
               Height="341"
               Width="228"
               VerticalAlignment="Top"
               Margin="163,208,0,0"
               ItemsSource="{Binding Notes, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">

        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate x:Name="MyDataTemplate">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                    <TextBlock x:Name="TbxblListItem" Text="{Binding NoteText}"/>

                    <Button Command="{Binding DeleteNoteCommand}" 
                            CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=TbxblListItem}">
                        <Button.DataContext>
                            <viewModel:NoteViewModel/>
                        </Button.DataContext>
                        <Button.Content>
                            <SymbolIcon Symbol="Delete" 
                                        ToolTipService.ToolTip="Delete Note" 
                                        HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        </Button.Content>
                    </Button>

                </StackPanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>

    <TextBox x:Name="TbxNoteContent" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
             Margin="571,147,0,0"
             TextWrapping="Wrap"
             VerticalAlignment="Top"
             Width="376"/>

    <Button Content="Add"
            HorizontalAlignment="Left"
            Margin="597,249,0,0"
            VerticalAlignment="Top"
            Command="{Binding AddNoteCommand}"
            CommandParameter="{Binding Text, ElementName=TbxNoteContent}"/>
</Grid>
</page>        

注意

namespace ListView2.Model
{
    class Note
    {
        private string _noteText;

        public Note(string noteText)
        {
            NoteText = noteText;
        }

        public string NoteText { get { return _noteText; } set { _noteText = value; } }
    }
}

通知

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace ListView2.Model
{
    class Notification : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

NoteViewModel

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using ListView2.Model;

namespace ListView2.ViewModel
{
    class NoteViewModel : Notification
    {
        #region Instance Fields
        private ObservableCollection<Note> _notes;
        private RelayCommand _addNoteCommand;
        private RelayCommand _deleteNoteCommand;
        //private string _noteText;
        #endregion

        #region Constructors
        public NoteViewModel()
        {
            //adds sample data to Notes property (ObservableCollection<Note>)
            Notes = new ObservableCollection<Note>() { new Note("Sample text 1"), new Note("Sample text 2") };

            //Used for testing the deletion of items from ObservableCollection-------------------------------------
            Notes.RemoveAt(1);
            Notes.Add(new Note("Sample text 3"));
            //foreach (var item in Notes)
            //{
            //    if (item.NoteText == "Sample text 3")
            //    {
            //        DoDeleteNote(item);
            //        break;
            //    }
            //}
            //------------------------------------------------------

            //Button command methods are added to delegates
            AddNoteCommand = new RelayCommand(DoAddNote);
            DeleteNoteCommand = new RelayCommand(DoDeleteNote);
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        public ObservableCollection<Note> Notes { get { return _notes; } set { _notes = value; OnPropertyChanged("Notes"); } }

        //public string NoteText { get { return _noteText; } set { _noteText = value; OnPropertyChanged("NoteText"); } }

        public RelayCommand AddNoteCommand { get { return _addNoteCommand; } set { _addNoteCommand = value; } }

        public RelayCommand DeleteNoteCommand { get { return _deleteNoteCommand; } set { _deleteNoteCommand = value; } }

        #endregion

        #region methods

        private void DoAddNote(object obj)
        {
            var newItem = obj as string;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newItem))
            {
                AddNote(newItem);
            }
        }

        //Work in progress
        private void DoDeleteNote(object obj)
        {
            //Used when the XAML Delete Button invokes this method
            TextBlock textBlockSender = obj as TextBlock;
            //string myString = textBlockSender.Text;
            Note itemToDelete = textBlockSender.DataContext as Note;

            //Used when the constuctor invokes this method, for testing purposes------------
            //Note itemToDelete = obj as Note;
            //--------------------------------------------------------

            foreach (Note note in this.Notes)
            {
                if (note.NoteText == itemToDelete.NoteText)
                {
                    //int noteIndex = Notes.IndexOf(note);
                    //Notes.RemoveAt(noteIndex);
                    DeleteNote(note);
                    break;
                }
            }
            //if (Notes.Contains(itemToDelete))
            //{
            //    Notes.Remove(itemToDelete);
            //}
        }

        public void AddNote(string noteText)
        {
            this.Notes.Add(new Note(noteText));
        }

        public void DeleteNote(Note itemToDelete)
        {
            this.Notes.Remove(itemToDelete);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

ICommand的实现的RelayCommand类似乎与该问题无关,因此我在此处未包括它,但是如果您很好奇,可以在GitHub上看到它

正如@Eugene Podskal指出的问题之一是此代码

<Button.DataContext>
    <viewModel:NoteViewModel/>
</Button.DataContext>

您的布局网格实例化一个新的NoteViewModel ,上面的代码将执行相同的操作,使您在页面上处于活动状态的2个NoteViewModels。

首先给ListView一个名字

<ListView x:Name="MyList" Header="Notes"

接下来,让我们修复ListView MyList DataTemplate上的绑定

<ListView.ItemTemplate>
   <DataTemplate x:Name="MyDataTemplate">
      <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
         <TextBlock x:Name="TbxblListItem" Text="{Binding NoteText}"/>
         <Button Command="{Binding DataContext.DeleteNoteCommand, ElementName=MyList}" 
            CommandParameter="{Binding}">                            
         <SymbolIcon Symbol="Delete" 
            ToolTipService.ToolTip="Delete Note" 
            HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
            VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
        </Button>
     </StackPanel>
  </DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>

这条线

Command="{Binding DataContext.DeleteNoteCommand, ElementName=MyList}"

意味着我们现在绑定到DataContextMyList这是您的NoteViewModel主要下定义Grid

CommandParamter简化为

CommandParameter="{Binding}"

正如我在下面解释的那样,最好将其绑定到MyList的对象,在这种情况下,该对象是Note的对象。

为此,我们需要稍微调整您的NoteViewModel将您的私人删除字段和公共属性更改为

private RelayCommand<Note> _deleteNoteCommand;
public RelayCommand<Note> DeleteNoteCommand { get { return _deleteNoteCommand; } set { _deleteNoteCommand = value; } }

并在构造函数中

DeleteNoteCommand = new RelayCommand<Note>(DoDeleteNote);

DoDeleteNote方法简化为

private void DoDeleteNote(Note note)
{
    this.Notes.Remove(note);    
}

因此,我们可以轻松摆脱TextBlock的强制转换。 您现在可以摆脱DeleteNote方法,因为它不再需要。

最后,我们需要添加一个采用通用类型的新RelayCommand ,以使我们的Command DeleteNoteCommand正常工作。

中继命令

public class RelayCommand<T> : ICommand
{
    #region Fields

    private readonly Action<T> _execute = null;
    private readonly Predicate<T> _canExecute = null;

    #endregion

    #region Constructors

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new command that can always execute.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
    public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute)
            : this(execute, null)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new command with conditional execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
    /// <param name="canExecute">The execution status logic.</param>
    public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute, Predicate<T> canExecute)
    {
        if (execute == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");

        _execute = execute;
        _canExecute = canExecute;
    }

    #endregion

    #region ICommand Members

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute((T)parameter);
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

    public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
    {
        var handler = CanExecuteChanged;
        if (handler != null)
            CanExecuteChanged(this, new EventArgs());
    }


    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        _execute((T)parameter);
    }

    #endregion
}

抱歉,这个答案很长,但我想指出每一步。 我还建议在使用xaml时使用mvvm框架,因为它会使您的生活更加轻松。 我建议使用mvvmlight,但还有很多其他功能。 希望能有所帮助

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