Powershell脚本创建Excel数据透视表

Question

我在Excel表格上执行枢纽操作时遇到问题，我不确定自己做错了什么。

这是我使用的powershell代码

# requires excell COM 
#Create excel COM object
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application

#Make Visible
$excel.Visible = $True

#Add a workbook
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

#Remove other worksheets
1..2 | ForEach {
    $Workbook.worksheets.item(2).Delete()
}

#Connect to first worksheet to rename and make active
$serverInfoSheet = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
$serverInfoSheet.Name = 'DiskInformation'
$serverInfoSheet.Activate() | Out-Null


#Create a Title for the first worksheet and adjust the font
$row = 1
$Column = 1

#Create a header for Disk Space Report; set each cell to Bold and add a background color
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnA'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnB'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++


#Now it is time to add the data into the worksheet!
#Increment Row and reset Column back to first column
$row++
$Column = 1

    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "a"
    $Column++
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "b"
    $Column++

    #Increment to next row and reset Column to 1
    $Column = 1
    $row++



# rename workbook
$workbook = $workbook
#$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

# Get sheets
$ws3 = $workbook.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "DiskInformation"} #<------- Selects sheet 3


$xlPivotTableVersion12     = 3
$xlPivotTableVersion10     = 1
$xlCount                 = -4112
$xlDescending             = 2
$xlDatabase                = 1
$xlHidden                  = 0
$xlRowField                = 1
$xlColumnField             = 2
$xlPageField               = 3
$xlDataField               = 4    
# R1C1 means Row 1 Column 1 or "A1"
# R65536C5 means Row 65536 Column E or "E65536"
$PivotTable = $workbook.PivotCaches().Create($xlDatabase,"Report!R1C1:R65536C5",$xlPivotTableVersion10)
$PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("Pivot!R1C1") | Out-Null 
[void]$ws3.Select()
$ws3.Cells.Item(3,1).Select()
$workbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = $true 

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables('Tables1') #.PivotFields("Computername") # Worksheet Name is Server
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Position = 1 

这是错误消息，我收到带有“ 1”自变量的调用“ CreatePivotTable”的异常：“参数不正确。（来自HRESULT的异常：0x8007 0057（E_INVALIDARG））”在此对象上找不到属性“方向”； 确保它存在并且可设置。 在C：\\ ASM \\ scripts \\ Powershell \\ TEST \\ test_excel4.ps1：80 char：14 + $ PivotFields。 <<<< Orientation = $ xlRowField + CategoryInfo：InvalidOperation：（Orientation：String）[]，RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId：PropertyNotFound

在此对象上找不到属性“位置”； 确保它存在并且可设置。 在C：\\ ASM \\ scripts \\ Powershell \\ TEST \\ test_excel4.ps1：81 char：14 + $ PivotFields。 <<<< Position = 1 + CategoryInfo：InvalidOperation：（Position：String）[]，RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId：PropertyNotFound

多谢您的协助。

Answer 1

数据透视表和字段的创建存在一些问题。

首先，最好在表中精确选择所需的行和列，而不必选择整个电子表格。

一种很好的方法是从一个范围开始，然后要求Excel选择每个单元格，直到找到一个空单元格，如下所示：

$range1=$ws3.range("A1")
$range1=$ws3.Range($range1,$range1.End($xlDirection::xlDown))

注意$xlDirection的定义为

$xlDirection = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XLDirection]

第二栏：

$range2=$ws3.range("B1")
$range2=$ws3.Range($range2,$range2.End($xlDirection::xlDown))

并将它们合并为一个选择：

$selection = $ws3.Range($range1, $range2)

然后，在创建数据透视表时，重要的是为其命名（即"Tables1" ）。 我们稍后将使用该名称来引用它：

$PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("R1C6","Tables1") | Out-Null 

最后，我们要定义数据透视表中的哪个字段执行什么操作以及其位置是什么。 在我们的例子中，我们希望该列既是$ xlRowField，又是$ xlDataField，我们只是覆盖如下所示的值：

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
$PivotFields.Position = 1
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

这是完整的代码：

# requires excell COM 
#Create excel COM object
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application

#Make Visible
$excel.Visible = $True

#Add a workbook
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

#Remove other worksheets
1..2 | ForEach {
    $Workbook.worksheets.item(2).Delete()
}

#Connect to first worksheet to rename and make active
$serverInfoSheet = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
$serverInfoSheet.Name = 'DiskInformation'
$serverInfoSheet.Activate() | Out-Null


#Create a Title for the first worksheet and adjust the font
$row = 1
$Column = 1

#Create a header for Disk Space Report; set each cell to Bold and add a background color
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnA'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnB'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++


#Now it is time to add the data into the worksheet!
#Increment Row and reset Column back to first column
$row++
$Column = 1

    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "a"
    $Column++
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "b"
    $Column++

    #Increment to next row and reset Column to 1
    $Column = 1
    $row++



# rename workbook
$workbook = $workbook
#$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

# Get sheets
$ws3 = $workbook.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "DiskInformation"} #<------- Selects sheet 3


$xlPivotTableVersion12     = 3
$xlPivotTableVersion10     = 1
$xlCount                 = -4112
$xlDescending             = 2
$xlDatabase                = 1
$xlHidden                  = 0
$xlRowField                = 1
$xlColumnField             = 2
$xlPageField               = 3
$xlDataField               = 4    
$xlDirection        = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XLDirection]
# R1C1 means Row 1 Column 1 or "A1"
# R65536C5 means Row 65536 Column E or "E65536"

$range1=$ws3.range("A1")
$range1=$ws3.Range($range1,$range1.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
$range2=$ws3.range("B1")
$range2=$ws3.Range($range2,$range2.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
$selection = $ws3.Range($range1, $range2)

$PivotTable = $workbook.PivotCaches().Create($xlDatabase,$selection,$xlPivotTableVersion10)
$PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("R1C6","Tables1") | Out-Null 
[void]$ws3.Select()
$ws3.Cells.Item(3,1).Select()
$workbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = $true 

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")

$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")

$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

编辑：

字段自定义的一个示例是：

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlHidden
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlHidden
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

或这个

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlPageField
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlPageField
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField

Answer 2

尝试这个

$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.application
$excel.Visible = $True
$wb = $excel.Workbooks.Open('C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\new.xlsx')
$ws2 = $wb.Sheets.Add()

#$ws2.Select()
$row=12
$pivCache = $wb.PivotCaches().Create(1,"Sheet1!R1C1:R"+$row+"C5",4)
$pivTable = $pivCache.CreatePivotTable("Sheet4!R1C1","PivotTable1",4)
$shape = $ws2.Shapes.AddChart()
#$shape.Select()
$chart = $shape.Chart
$chart.ChartType = 4
#$range = $ws2.Range("A1:C18")
#$chart.SetSourceData($range)
#$shape.IncrementLeft(19)
#$shape.IncrementTop(15)
$db2Field = $pivTable.AddDataField($pivTable.PivotFields("db2cpu"),"Sum of DB2 CPU",-4157)
$inField = $pivTable.PivotFields("intime")
$inField.Orientation = 1
$inField.Position = 1
$fidField = $pivTable.PivotFields("fid")
$fidField.Orientation = 2
$fidField.Position = 1