WebApi：将MediaTypeFormatter附加到控制器

Question

我想从项目的全局格式化程序中删除XmlFormatter 。 我正在为此：

var formatters = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters;
formatters.Remove(formatters.XmlFormatter)

但是同时我想拥有一个可以返回xml数据类型的控制器。 是否可以用特定属性装饰控制器或以某种方式将XmlFormatter附加到此控制器？

Answer 1

您需要创建一个自定义System.Net.Http.Formatting.IContentNegotiator类，然后将选定的格式化程序签入Negotiate方法中。

public class ApplicationContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
{
    private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
    private readonly MediaTypeHeaderValue _jsonMediaType;

    private readonly XmlMediaTypeFormatter _xmlFormatter;
    private readonly MediaTypeHeaderValue _xmlMediaType;

    public static IContentNegotiator Create()
    {
        return new ApplicationContentNegotiator();
    }

    private ApplicationContentNegotiator()
    {
        _jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();
        _jsonMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json");

        _xmlFormatter = new XmlMediaTypeFormatter();
        _xmlMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/xml");
    }

    public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
    {
        var controller = new DefaultHttpControllerSelector(request.GetConfiguration()).SelectController(request);
        if (controller.ControllerName == "MyController")
            return new ContentNegotiationResult(_xmlFormatter, _xmlMediaType);

        return new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, _jsonMediaType);
    }
}

然后将您的IContentNegotiator实现服务替换为HttpConfiguration对象

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), ApplicationContentNegotiator.Create());