[英]WebApi: Attach MediaTypeFormatter to Controller
我想從項目的全局格式化程序中刪除XmlFormatter
。 我正在為此:
var formatters = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters;
formatters.Remove(formatters.XmlFormatter)
但是同時我想擁有一個可以返回xml
數據類型的控制器。 是否可以用特定屬性裝飾控制器或以某種方式將XmlFormatter附加到此控制器?
您需要創建一個自定義System.Net.Http.Formatting.IContentNegotiator類,然后將選定的格式化程序簽入Negotiate
方法中。
public class ApplicationContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
{
private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
private readonly MediaTypeHeaderValue _jsonMediaType;
private readonly XmlMediaTypeFormatter _xmlFormatter;
private readonly MediaTypeHeaderValue _xmlMediaType;
public static IContentNegotiator Create()
{
return new ApplicationContentNegotiator();
}
private ApplicationContentNegotiator()
{
_jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();
_jsonMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json");
_xmlFormatter = new XmlMediaTypeFormatter();
_xmlMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/xml");
}
public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
{
var controller = new DefaultHttpControllerSelector(request.GetConfiguration()).SelectController(request);
if (controller.ControllerName == "MyController")
return new ContentNegotiationResult(_xmlFormatter, _xmlMediaType);
return new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, _jsonMediaType);
}
}
然后將您的IContentNegotiator
實現服務替換為HttpConfiguration
對象
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), ApplicationContentNegotiator.Create());
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