如何基于同一模型中其他字段的值设置Django模型字段值

Question

我想分配一个NullBooleanField值以始终与同一模型中的其他字段值相反，除了None之外。 从下面的模型中，我想确定scam的值是否为True ， whitelist的值也不能为True 。 但是，如果scam为“ None ，则允许whitelist也设置为“ None 。 预期的标准是以下之一：

1. 如果scam为True ，则whitelist的允许值为False或None
2. 如果scam为False ，则whitelist的允许值为True或None
3. 如果scam为None ，则whitelist的允许值为True或False或None

因此，如何确保scam始终与whitelist相反？

这是我的课堂模型：

class ExtendHomepage(models.Model):
    "extending homepage model to add more field"
    homepage = models.OneToOneField(Homepage)

    # True if the website is a scam, False if not, None if not sure
    scam = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the webpage is already inspected, False if not 
    inspected = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    # True if the website is already reported, False if not yet 
    reported =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the website response is 200, else it is False
    access =  models.BooleanField(default=True)

    # True if the web should be whitelist, False if should not, None pending
    whitelist =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

Answer 1

为此，您可以使属性获取器和设置器类似以下代码：

class ExtendHomepage(models.Model):
    "extending homepage model to add more field"
    homepage = models.OneToOneField(Homepage)

    # True if the website is a scam, False if not, None if not sure
    scam = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the webpage is already inspected, False if not 
    inspected = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    # True if the website is already reported, False if not yet 
    reported =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the website response is 200, else it is False
    access =  models.BooleanField(default=True)

    # True if the web should be whitelist, False if should not, None pending

    __whitelist = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    @property
    def whitelist(self):
        if self.scam is not None and self.scam == self.__whitelist:
            # this if block is not necessary but for 
            # check if content changed directly in database manager
            # then assign None value to this attribute
            self.__whitelist = None
        return self.__whitelist

    @whitelist.setter
    def whitelist(self, value):
        self.__whitelist = value
        if self.scam is not None and self.scam == self.__whitelist:
            self.__whitelist = None

Answer 2

我不确定我是否了解您的标准，但是您可以使用验证：

def clean(self):
    if self.scam and self.whitelist:
        raise ValidationError("Can't set whitelist and scam simultaneously.")
    if self.scam is False and self.whitelist is False:
        raise ValidationError("Negate either whitelist or scam or none.")

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