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在画布上绘制应用程序

[英]paint app in canvas

我正在使用Html在canvas上创建一个项目,我必须:

  1. 让用户通过拖动鼠标绘制一个圆圈,它应该是无色的。
  2. 并从选项列表中填充圆圈颜色,但应在创建圆圈后完成。

现在我可以在画布中制作空心圆圈(其中没有颜色)但是这里有很多错误:让我们暂时跳过拖放部分

问题:

  1. 当我从左到右移动鼠标时,我只能制作圆圈,如果我尝试在上下创建一个圆圈,反之亦然另一个位置没有任何反应
  2. 我能够创建一个空圆但无法填充颜色,如果我创建一个圆圈并将鼠标向上移动到起始点而不释放它,它会在彼此内部创建多个圆圈。

我无法想到任何事情。 我正在整理我的代码。 希望有人可以帮助我: -

    <head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="C:\Users\marvMG\Documents\HTML\jquery-ui-1.11.3\jquery.color.js"></script>
    <script src="C:\Users\marvMG\Documents\HTML\jquery-ui-1.11.3\jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="C:\Users\marvMG\Documents\HTML\jquery-ui-1.11.3\jquery.easing.1.3.js"></script>
    <script src="C:\Users\marvMG\Documents\HTML\jquery-ui-1.11.3\jquery-ui.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">            
        .clrPicker
        {
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 1px solid #808080;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            cursor:pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>       
    <div class="tr0">                    
        <div class="td">
            Select Drawing tool : <br />
            <!--<input type="radio" name="dTool" id="dToolR" value="Rectangle" /> <label for="dToolR">Rectangle</label>-->
            <input type="radio" name="dTool" id="dToolC" value="Circle" /> <label for="dToolC" onclick="DrawCircle()">Circle</label>
        </div>
    </div>    
   <div id="board" style="width: 930px;">
       <div>
            <canvas id="kfCanvas" width="800px" height="500px;" style="border: 3px dotted #000;cursor:crosshair;">
                Sorry, your browser doesn't support canvas technology.
            </canvas>        
           <div style="float: right;">
                <div>
                    Color picker: 
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:black;" onclick="SetBrushColor('black')"></div>
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:red;" onclick="SetBrushColor('red')"></div>
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:blue;" onclick="SetBrushColor('blue')"></div>
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:green;" onclick="SetBrushColor('green')"></div>
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:orange;" onclick="SetBrushColor('orange')"></div>
                    <div class="clrPicker" style="background-color:yellow;" onclick="SetBrushColor('yellow')"></div>       
                </div>
           </div>
       </div>                     
       <script>            
            var curColor = 'black';          
            var context;
            var startX, startY;
            var canvasX, canvasY;
            var width, height;
            var toolSelected;

            var kfCanvas = document.getElementById("kfCanvas"); // jQuery doesn't work as .getContext throw error
            if (kfCanvas) {
                var isDown = false;
                ctx = kfCanvas.getContext("2d");

                DrawAWhiteBase(); // Draw a white base on the canvas
                $(kfCanvas).mousedown(function (e) {
                    isDown = true;
                    startX = e.pageX - kfCanvas.offsetLeft;
                    startY = e.pageY - kfCanvas.offsetTop;
                    toolSelected = $("input[type='radio'][name='dTool']:checked");

                }).mousemove(function (e) {
                    if (isDown != false) {
                        canvasX = e.pageX - kfCanvas.offsetLeft;
                        canvasY = e.pageY - kfCanvas.offsetTop;
                        width = Math.abs(canvasX - startX);
                        height = Math.abs(canvasY - startY);

                        var beginrad = startX;
                        var endrad = canvasX;
                        var radius = endrad - beginrad;  //to calculate circle radius

                        var toolSelected = $("input[type='radio'][name='dTool']:checked");
                        //if (toolSelected.length > 0)
                        //{
                            //toolSelected = toolSelected.val();                             
                            //if (toolSelected == 'Circle')
                            //{
                                DrawCircle(startX, startY, radius);
                            //}
                        //}
                    }
                }).mouseup(function (e) {
                    isDown = false;
                    ctx.closePath();
                });
            }
           //DrawAWhiteBase is for teh canvas background
            function DrawAWhiteBase() {
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.fillStyle = "white";
                ctx.fillRect(0, 0, kfCanvas.width, kfCanvas.height);
                ctx.closePath();
            }
            function DrawCircle(x, y, r) {
                ctx.beginPath();
                //ctx.fillStyle = curColor;
                ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
                ctx.stroke();
                ctx.closePath();

                ctx.fill();
            }
            //function SetBrushColor(c) {
            //    //if (c == 'Text') {
            //    //    c = $("#clrText").val();
            //    //}
                //curColor = c;
                //$("#divSelectedColor").css('background-color', curColor);
                //ctx.fill();
            //}
        </script>  
    </div>
</body>

这是通过拖动绘制圆形的一种方法:

  • mousedown声明圆的中心点并开始拖动。
  • mousemove设置临时圆半径(==从鼠标到中心点的距离)并绘制未填充的圆。
  • mouseup设置圆半径并绘制实心圆。

示例代码和演示:

 var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d"); var cw=canvas.width; var ch=canvas.height; var $canvas=$("#canvas"); var canvasOffset=$canvas.offset(); var offsetX=canvasOffset.left; var offsetY=canvasOffset.top; var scrollX=$canvas.scrollLeft(); var scrollY=$canvas.scrollTop(); var isDown=false; var cx,cy,mx,my; var PI2=Math.PI*2; var fill='red'; ctx.lineWidth=3; ctx.strokeStyle='gray'; $("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);}); $("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);}); $("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUpOut(e);}); // change fill color $('input[type=radio][name=group1').change(function(){ fill=this.value; }); function draw(cx,cy,mx,my,fill){ var dx=mx-cx; var dy=my-cy; var radius=Math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) ctx.clearRect(0,0,cw,ch); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(cx,cy,radius,0,PI2); ctx.closePath(); if(fill){ ctx.fillStyle=fill; ctx.fill(); } ctx.stroke(); if(!fill){ ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(cx,cy,3,0,PI2); ctx.closePath(); ctx.fillStyle='black'; ctx.fill(); } } function handleMouseDown(e){ // tell the browser we're handling this event e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); cx=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX); cy=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY); // Put your mousedown stuff here isDown=true; } function handleMouseUpOut(e){ // tell the browser we're handling this event e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); mx=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX); my=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY); // Put your mouseup stuff here isDown=false; draw(cx,cy,mx,my,fill); } function handleMouseMove(e){ if(!isDown){return;} // tell the browser we're handling this event e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); mx=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX); my=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY); draw(cx,cy,mx,my); } 
 body{ background-color: ivory; } #canvas{border:1px solid red;} 
 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <h4>Drag to draw circle (Circle expands from center).</h4> <input type=radio name=group1 value='red' checked>Red <input type=radio name=group1 value='gold'>Gold <br><canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas> 

如果您还想显示前一个圈子:

  • 将每个圆保存在JS对象中: var newCircle={cx:10,cy:10,radius:10,fill:'gold'}
  • 将每个圆对象添加到数组中: var circles=[]; circles.push(newCircle); var circles=[]; circles.push(newCircle);
  • 并遍历数组并重绘draw()每个前一个圆圈

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