用画布绘制应用程序
[英]Paint app with canvas
问题描述
我正在尝试按照本教程http://www.williammalone.com/articles/create-html5-canvas-javascript-drawing-app/为朋友的网站制作一个非常简单的绘画应用程序。
这是我写的; 我认为它会起作用，但它没有：
<head>
<script>
window.onload = function()
{
var canvasDiv = document.getElementById('canvasDiv');
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('width', canvasWidth);
canvas.setAttribute('height', canvasHeight);
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'canvas');
canvasDiv.appendChild(canvas);
if(typeof G_vmlCanvasManager != 'undefined') {
canvas = G_vmlCanvasManager.initElement(canvas);
}
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
//
$('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
paint = true;
addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop);
redraw();
});
$('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
if(paint){
addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop, true);
redraw();
}
});
$('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
paint = false;
});
$('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
paint = false;
});
var clickX = new Array();
var clickY = new Array();
var clickDrag = new Array();
var paint;
function addClick(x, y, dragging)
{
clickX.push(x);
clickY.push(y);
clickDrag.push(dragging);
}
function redraw(){
context.clearRect(0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height); // Clears the canvas
context.strokeStyle = "#df4b26";
context.lineJoin = "round";
context.lineWidth = 5;
for(var i=0; i < clickX.length; i++) {
context.beginPath();
if(clickDrag[i] && i){
context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
}else{
context.moveTo(clickX[i]-1, clickY[i]);
}
context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="canvasDiv">
</div>
</body>
有人能帮助我吗？ 我可能错过了一些东西..谢谢！
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2014-03-18 12:06:37
你在哪里定义
canvasWidth和canvasHeight？
如果你设置它们就可以了： JSFIDDLE
例如
canvas.setAttribute('width', "500");
canvas.setAttribute('height', "200");
在Chrome中测试..（当你使用jQuery时，你可能应该在$(document).ready()而不是onload上“执行”以确保已经渲染了“canvasDiv”）
解决方案2
0 2014-03-18 19:09:56
这是我改变的：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script>
var canvasDiv = document.getElementById('canvasDiv');
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('width', "500");
canvas.setAttribute('height', "200");
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'canvas');
canvasDiv.appendChild(canvas);
if(typeof G_vmlCanvasManager != 'undefined') {
canvas = G_vmlCanvasManager.initElement(canvas);
}
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
//
$('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
paint = true;
addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop);
redraw();
});
$('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
if(paint){
addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop, true);
redraw();
}
});
$('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
paint = false;
});
$('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
paint = false;
});
var clickX = new Array();
var clickY = new Array();
var clickDrag = new Array();
var paint;
function addClick(x, y, dragging)
{
clickX.push(x);
clickY.push(y);
clickDrag.push(dragging);
}
function redraw(){
context.clearRect(0, 0, context.canvas.width,
context.canvas.height); // Clears the canvas
context.strokeStyle = "#df4b26";
context.lineJoin = "round";
context.lineWidth = 5;
for(var i=0; i < clickX.length; i++) {
context.beginPath();
if(clickDrag[i] && i){
context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
}else{
context.moveTo(clickX[i]-1, clickY[i]);
}
context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="canvasDiv"></div>
</body>
</html>
在画布上绘制应用程序
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