在python中获取AES CBS加密数据的javax.crypto.BadPaddingException

Question

我正在将代码从Java移植到python，这是我在python中的代码

self.BLOCK_SIZE = 16

def pkcs5_pad(self, s):
    padder = padding.PKCS7(128).padder()
    padded_data = padder.update(s)
    padded_data += padder.finalize()

    return padded_data

def xxx(self):

    iv = "\x00"*self.BLOCK_SIZE
    payload_secret = os.urandom(self.BLOCK_SIZE)
    cipher = AES.new(payload_secret, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

    # Generate a serial key based on MAC Address
    serial_key = hex(uuid.getnode()).encode('base64').replace('\n', '')
    serial_key_enc = cipher.encrypt(self.pkcs5_pad(serial_key))
    serial_number =serial_key_enc.encode('base64').replace('\n', '')

我在Java中的服务器端代码抛出javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded 。 这是我在服务器上解密的Java代码：

String serialEnc = "s+3YvGfHzmTgDgBfWSGbyxZRQsHNmz3WcX03B0kVHz+HRZYbL+l4hoLBSROeSWnS"; // Java, works
//String serialEnc = "p06pEvjWe8Lc1t+g8ROQgYDsrFC6emHpCEyUKWoZMrI="; //Python, does not
serialEnc = serialEnc.replaceAll(" ", "+");

byte[] iv =
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(decPayloadKey, "AES");
Cipher symCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
symCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ips);

byte[] encBytes = javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(serialEnc);
byte[] bytes = symCipher.doFinal(encBytes);
String plain = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(plain);    

Java中生成加密有效负载的相同代码是

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
SecretKey skAESPayloadKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skAESPayloadKey.getEncoded();

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ips);
byte[] baEncSerialNbr = cipher.doFinal(baSerialNbr);

Answer 1

您正在使用Python和Java生成随机密钥。 您必须使用相同的密钥进行加密和解密。