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[英]newbie Django Choicefield/Charfield display on html page
[英]Convert CharField to ChoiceField Dynamically in Django Forms?
在Django中,如何将字段从CharField
动态转换为ChoiceField
? 您能帮我解决以下回溯错误吗?
例如,
这是我的以下模型:
class Clients(models.Model):
#senegal
city_order = models.CharField(max_length=40, null=True, verbose_name='City Orderform')
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='Email Address')
duration = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="Duration")
注意: fields_for_model用于获取字段。
ModelForm:从django.forms.models导入fields_for_model
class Argentina(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Clients
fields = ['duration', 'email']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
city = kwargs.pop('city_order')
super(Argentina, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if city.lower() == 'senegal':
#Changing the fields dynamically based on the city
_fields = ['duration']
self.fields = fields_for_model(Clients, _fields)
#here the type of the field need to be changed to choicefield from charfield which is default by model definition.
self.fields['duration'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices = (('Sample', 'Testing')), label="Duration")
该字段类型将基于显式属性city
进行更改。字段是动态创建的,并且字段类型也必须按照上面称为Argentinal
的ModelForm中的定义进行更改。
追溯:我在Django模板中得到ValueError
。 Too many values to unpack
。
Django Version: 1.6.6
Python Version: 2.7.8
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'bootstrapform',
'orders')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
112. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/nava/ws/vbservices/vbservices/orders/views.py" in ordersubmission
88. print "form",form
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in <lambda>
60. klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in __str__
103. return self.as_table()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in as_table
223. errors_on_separate_row = False)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in _html_output
186. 'field': six.text_type(bf),
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in __str__
425. return self.as_widget()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in as_widget
475. return widget.render(name, self.value(), attrs=attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/widgets.py" in render
504. options = self.render_options(choices, [value])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/widgets.py" in render_options
528. for option_value, option_label in chain(self.choices, choices):
Exception Type: ValueError at /travel/senegal/
Exception Value: too many values to unpack
这与动态字段无关,也与从char字段转换无关。 问题仅在于选择必须是2元组-即,成对的序列。
choices = (('sample', Sample'), ('testing 'Testing'))
self.fields['duration'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices=choices, label="Duration")
还要注意,对fields_for_model的调用似乎毫无意义:超类init方法已经完成了此操作。
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