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Haskell中关于<$>和<*>的优先混淆

[英]Precedence Confusion about <$> and <*> in Haskell

来自http://learnyouahaskell.com/functors-applicative-functors-and-monoids#applicative-functors的两个示例,

1)。 (+) <$> (+3) <*> (*100) $ 5

 (+) <$> (+3) <*> (*100) $ 5, the 5 first got applied to (+3) and
 (*100), resulting in 8 and 500. Then, + gets called with 8 and 500,
 resulting in 508.

从第一个示例来看, <*>优先级似乎比<$>优先级高。

2)。 (++) <$> Just "johntra" <*> Just "volta"

 (++) <$> Just "johntra" <*> Just "volta",   resulting in a value
 that's the same as Just ("johntra"++),and now Just ("johntra"++) <*>
 Just "volta" happens, resulting in Just "johntravolta".

从第二个示例来看, <$>优先级似乎比<*>优先级高。

那么它们具有相同的优先级吗? 有人可以给我一些解释/参考吗?

实际上,它们都具有相同的优先级( infixl 4(<*>)(<$>) ),您可以从左到右读取它-

(+) <$> (+3) <*> (*100) $ 5
= ((+) <$> (+3)) <*> (*100) $ 5
= (\ a b -> (a+3) + b) <*> (\ a -> a*100) $ 5
= (\ a -> (a+3) + (a*100)) $ 5
= 8 + 500 = 508

请记住,在这种情况下,我们有f <*> g = \\x -> fx (gx)

<$><*>具有相同的优先级,并且具有左关联性。 $的最低优先级为零。 您可以使用ghci探索有关它们的信息:

λ> :i (<$>)
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
        -- Defined in ‘Data.Functor’
infixl 4 <$>

λ> :i (<*>)
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: * -> *) where
  ...
  (<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
  ...
        -- Defined in ‘Control.Applicative’
infixl 4 <*>

现在,您可以算出类型,以查看它们的类型检查。

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