'[串]？' 在Swift中没有名为“ count”的成员

Question

我有以下快速代码：

var Data = ["first" : ["Rob ", "Gladys", "Hugh"],
"last" : ["Banks", "Friday", "Mungus"]
]

var elementCount = 0
var key = "first"
var elements = data[key!]
elementCount = elements.count

但是我在此代码的最后一行收到以下错误：

'[String]?' does not have a member named 'count'

如何解决此错误，为什么会发生？

** 编辑 **

如果我还想在特定索引的elements中提取项目怎么办。 因此，例如：

var myIndex = 1

var firstname = elements[myIndex]

这给出了错误

'[String]?' does not have a member named 'subscript'

Answer 1

此错误意味着您的字典返回了一个可选数组，您需要在尝试访问其属性计数之前将其拆开。 您必须这样做：

let data = ["first" : ["Rob ", "Gladys", "Hugh"],"last" : ["Banks", "Friday", "Mungus"]]

var elementCount = 0
let key = "first"
if let elements = data[key] {
    elementCount = elements.count
}