在Java中自定义SOAP标头

Question

我是SOAP的新手，我想学习如何自定义SOAP标头。 更具体地说，我尝试将出站消息SOAP标头配置为符合预期格式。 标头将用于身份验证目的。

到目前为止，这就是我所拥有的。

我已经设置了一种方法来添加安全终止符，在该方法中，我尝试按照规范设置标头的格式。

private void addSecurityHeader(SOAPMessageContext messageContext) throws SOAPException {

public static final String WSSE_NS = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
public static final String WSSE_SECURITY_NAME = "Security";
public static final String WSSE_NS_PREFIX = "wsse";
public static final String SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX = "soapenv";

SOAPEnvelope envelope = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
SOAPHeader header = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getHeader();
SOAPBody body = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody();

// changing prefix to soapenv
envelope.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);
header.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);
body.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);

// adding security Element
Name securityName = soapFactory.createName(WSSE_SECURITY_NAME, WSSE_NS_PREFIX, WSSE_NS);
SOAPHeaderElement securityElement = header.addHeaderElement(securityName);

当我在Eclipse控制台中打印消息时，Security元素的格式如下：

<wsse:Security xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">

但这是安全格式的理想格式：

<wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">

总结一下我需要解决的问题：

1）我需要将SOAP-ENV更改为soapenv。

SOAP-ENV：mustUnderstand属性= “1”

应该

soapenv：mustUnderstand属性= “1”

2）我需要删除

的xmlns：SOAP-ENV = “http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/”

因为在此元素中不需要。

任何技巧如何做到这一点将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我最近通过以下方式解决了该问题：-

1. 从模板XML文件创建的SOAP消息

    BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("D:\\\\TestGetOppuService.xml"))); StringBuffer fileContent = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { if(line.indexOf("Current_TimeStamp")>0) { line = line.replaceAll("Current_TimeStamp", createTime); } if(line.indexOf("Expire_TimeStamp")>0) { line = line.replaceAll("Expire_TimeStamp", expiresTime); } if(line.indexOf("NONCE_STRING")>0) { line = line.replaceAll("NONCE_STRING", getNonceString(createTime)); } fileContent.append(line + '\\n'); } 

2. 发送时间戳时要小心。 客户端和服务器时钟应保持同步，因此请注意客户端和服务器计算机的时区

3. Nonce字符串应正确编码。 我从以下方面寻求帮助：-
   Java Webservice Client UsernameToken等同于PHP

4. 模板XML文件的外观如下：-

    <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:typ="http://xmlns.oracle.com/apps/sales/opptyMgmt/opportunities/opportunityService/types/"> <soapenv:Header> <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"> <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-fasfwffsafsaf-asffsaf"> <wsu:Created>Current_TimeStamp</wsu:Created> <wsu:Expires>Expire_TimeStamp</wsu:Expires> </wsu:Timestamp> <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-asfsafsaf-78787080affaf-saf"> <wsse:Username>XXXXX</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXXXXXXXX</wsse:Password> <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">NONCE_STRING</wsse:Nonce> <wsu:Created>Current_TimeStamp</wsu:Created> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </soapenv:Header> <soapenv:Body> -----------Content------------ </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>