"如何在单独的类中在 iOS Swift 中制作计时器？"

Question

我已经构建了一个 CountdownTimer，我想将它重构为一个单独的类，以便我可以在 MainViewController 中重用它。 我该怎么做呢？

这是我的代码：

var startTime = NSTimeInterval()
var time:Double = 4
var timer = NSTimer()

/* Outlets */
@IBOutlet weak var timerLabel: UILabel!

 /* CountdownTimer function */
func updateTime() {

    var currentTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate()
    var elapsedTime = currentTime - startTime
    var seconds = time - elapsedTime

    if seconds > 0 {
        elapsedTime -= NSTimeInterval(seconds)
        timerLabel.text = "\(Int(seconds))"
    } else {
        timer.invalidate()
        timerLabel.fadeOut()
    }
}

func startTimer () {
    if !timer.valid {
        let aSelector : Selector = "updateTime"
        timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: aSelector, userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate()
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用闭包：

class MyTimer: NSObject {

    var startTime: NSTimeInterval! = NSTimeInterval()
    var time: Double! = 4
    var timer: NSTimer! = NSTimer()
    var timerEndedCallback: (() -> Void)!
    var timerInProgressCallback: ((elapsedTime: Double) -> Void)!

    func startTimer(timerEnded: () -> Void, timerInProgress: ((elapsedTime: Double) -> Void)!) {
        if !timer.valid {
            let aSelector : Selector = "updateTime"
            timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: aSelector, userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
            startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate()
            timerEndedCallback = timerEnded
            timerInProgressCallback = timerInProgress
        }
    }

     func updateTime() {

        var currentTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate()
        var elapsedTime = currentTime - startTime
        var seconds = time - elapsedTime

        if seconds > 0 {
            elapsedTime -= NSTimeInterval(seconds)
            timerInProgressCallback(elapsedTime: elapsedTime)
        } else {
            timer.invalidate()
            timerEndedCallback()
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

快速 4 版本的 tbaranes 的回答：

class MyTimer: NSObject {

var startTime: TimeInterval! = TimeInterval()
var time: Double! = 4
var timer: Timer! = Timer()
var timerEndedCallback: (() -> Void)!
var timerInProgressCallback: ((_ elapsedTime: Double) -> Void)!

func startTimer(timerEnded: @escaping () -> Void, timerInProgress: ((_ elapsedTime: Double) -> Void)!) {
    if !timer.isValid {
        let aSelector : Selector = #selector(MyTimer.updateTime)
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: aSelector, userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
        timerEndedCallback = timerEnded
        timerInProgressCallback = timerInProgress
    }
}

@objc func updateTime() {
    var currentTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
    var elapsedTime = currentTime - startTime
    var seconds = time - elapsedTime

    if seconds > 0 {
        elapsedTime -= TimeInterval(seconds)
        timerInProgressCallback(elapsedTime)
    } else {
        timer.invalidate()
        timerEndedCallback()
    }
}
}

Answer 3

基于@tbaranes 的回答，并且由于编辑队列已满，这是一个可在SWIFT 5<\/strong>上运行的更新版本，并进行了一些调整

protocol CountdownTimerProtocol {
    func stopCountdown()
    func startCountdown(totalTime: Int, timerEnded: @escaping () -> Void, timerInProgress: @escaping (Int) -> Void)
}

class CountdownTimer: NSObject, CountdownTimerProtocol {
    private var timer: Timer?
    private var timeRemaining = 0
    var timerEndedCallback: (() -> Void)?
    var timerInProgressCallback: ((Int) -> Void)?
        
    deinit {
        stopCountdown()
    }
    
    func stopCountdown() {
        timer?.invalidate()
    }
    
    func startCountdown(totalTime: Int, timerEnded: @escaping () -> Void, timerInProgress: @escaping (Int) -> Void) {
        timeRemaining = totalTime
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: #selector(step), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        timerEndedCallback = timerEnded
        timerInProgressCallback = timerInProgress
    }
    
    @objc func step() {
        if timeRemaining > 0 {
            timeRemaining -= 1
            timerInProgressCallback?(timeRemaining)
        } else {
            stopCountdown()
            timerEndedCallback?()
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

要在单独的类中使用您的 countdownTimer，请创建一个新类并在 MainViewController 中实现该类，然后访问这些方法。

或者，只需将您的功能设为全局即可。

Answer 5

XCode->File->New->Source->Cocoa Touch Class 扩展自 NSObject<\/em>

import UIKit
class TimerTest: NSObject {
    var myTimer:NSTimer?
    override init() {
        super.init()
        print("init worked")
        myTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: "timerFuncTriggered:", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    }
    func timerFuncTriggered(timer:NSTimer) {
        print("timer started")
    }
}