Qt：等待超时管理信号

Question

我正在寻找一种简单的方法来等待一个对象使用Qt进行超时管理来发出信号。

使用Qt类有一种简单的方法吗？

这是一个应用示例：

QLowEnergyController controller(remoteDevice);
controller.connectToDevice();
// now wait for controller to emit connected() with a 1sec timeout

Answer 1

基于这篇文章 ，这里有一个类（封装@EnOpenUK解决方案）并提出了一个带有超时管理的等待函数。

头文件：

#include <QEventLoop>
class WaitForSignalHelper : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    WaitForSignalHelper( QObject& object, const char* signal );

    // return false if signal wait timed-out
    bool wait();

public slots:
    void timeout( int timeoutMs );

private:
    bool m_bTimeout;
    QEventLoop m_eventLoop;
};

实施文件：

#include <QTimer>
WaitForSignalHelper::WaitForSignalHelper( QObject& object, const char* signal ) : 
    m_bTimeout( false )
{
    connect(&object, signal, &m_eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
}

bool WaitForSignalHelper::wait( int timeoutMs )
{
    QTimer timeoutHelper;
    if ( timeoutMs != 0 ) // manage timeout
    {
        timeoutHelper.setInterval( timeoutMs );
        timeoutHelper.start();
        connect(&timeoutHelper, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout()));
    }
    // else, wait for ever!

    m_bTimeout = false;

    m_eventLoop.exec();

    return !m_bTimeout;
}

void WaitForSignalHelper::timeout()
{
    m_bTimeout = true;
    m_eventLoop.quit();
}

例：

QLowEnergyController controller(remoteDevice);
controller.connectToDevice();
WaitForSignalHelper helper( controller, SIGNAL(connected()) );
if ( helper.wait( 1000 ) )
    std::cout << "Signal was received" << std::endl; 
else
    std::cout << "Signal was not received after 1sec" << std::endl;

请注意，将timeout参数设置为0会使对象永远等待...可能很有用。

Answer 2

在Qt 5中， QtTest头具有QSignalSpy :: wait ，等待直到发出信号或发生超时（以毫秒为单位）。

auto controller = QLowEnergyController{remoteDevice};
auto spy = QSignalSpy{*controller, SIGNAL(connected())};
controller.connectToDevice();
spy.wait(1000);