[英]Qt: waiting for a signal with timeout management
我正在尋找一種簡單的方法來等待一個對象使用Qt進行超時管理來發出信號。
使用Qt類有一種簡單的方法嗎?
這是一個應用示例:
QLowEnergyController controller(remoteDevice);
controller.connectToDevice();
// now wait for controller to emit connected() with a 1sec timeout
基於這篇文章 ,這里有一個類(封裝@EnOpenUK解決方案)並提出了一個帶有超時管理的等待函數。
頭文件:
#include <QEventLoop>
class WaitForSignalHelper : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
WaitForSignalHelper( QObject& object, const char* signal );
// return false if signal wait timed-out
bool wait();
public slots:
void timeout( int timeoutMs );
private:
bool m_bTimeout;
QEventLoop m_eventLoop;
};
實施文件:
#include <QTimer>
WaitForSignalHelper::WaitForSignalHelper( QObject& object, const char* signal ) :
m_bTimeout( false )
{
connect(&object, signal, &m_eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
}
bool WaitForSignalHelper::wait( int timeoutMs )
{
QTimer timeoutHelper;
if ( timeoutMs != 0 ) // manage timeout
{
timeoutHelper.setInterval( timeoutMs );
timeoutHelper.start();
connect(&timeoutHelper, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout()));
}
// else, wait for ever!
m_bTimeout = false;
m_eventLoop.exec();
return !m_bTimeout;
}
void WaitForSignalHelper::timeout()
{
m_bTimeout = true;
m_eventLoop.quit();
}
例:
QLowEnergyController controller(remoteDevice);
controller.connectToDevice();
WaitForSignalHelper helper( controller, SIGNAL(connected()) );
if ( helper.wait( 1000 ) )
std::cout << "Signal was received" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Signal was not received after 1sec" << std::endl;
請注意,將timeout參數設置為0
會使對象永遠等待...可能很有用。
在Qt 5中, QtTest
頭具有QSignalSpy :: wait ,等待直到發出信號或發生超時(以毫秒為單位)。
auto controller = QLowEnergyController{remoteDevice};
auto spy = QSignalSpy{*controller, SIGNAL(connected())};
controller.connectToDevice();
spy.wait(1000);
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