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如何从文本文件的下一行读取内容并暂停,以便稍后再从该行读取内容?

[英]How can I read from the next line of a text file, and pause, allowing me to read from the line after that later?

我编写了一个程序,根据两个常数文件,该程序将随机数生成两个文本文件,将随机字母生成第三个字符。 现在,我需要逐行阅读每个文本文件,并将它们放在一起。 该程序是,在这里找到的建议并不能真正解决我的问题。 当我尝试这种方法时,它只会读取所有行,直到完成为止,而不会允许我选择暂停它,转到另一个文件等。

理想情况下,我想找到某种方式来仅读取下一行,然后在此之后转到下一行。 就像某种变量可以使我在阅读中占有一席之地。

public static void mergeProductCodesToFile(String prefixFile,
                                           String inlineFile,
                                           String suffixFile,
                                           String productFile) throws IOException 
{
    try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(prefixFile))) 
    {
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) 
            {
                try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(productFile, true))))
                {
                        out.print(line); //This will print the next digit to the right
                }
            catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
                {
                    System.err.println("File error: " + e.getMessage());
                }  
            }
    }
}

编辑 :根据以下内容创建的数字。 基本上,常量告诉它每行要创建多少个数字,以及要创建多少行。 现在,我需要将这些组合在一起,而不必从两个文本文件中删除任何内容。

public static void writeRandomCodesToFile(String codeFile, 
                                          char fromChar, char toChar,
                                          int numberOfCharactersPerCode,
                                          int numberOfCodesToGenerate) throws IOException 
{

    for (int i = 1; i <= PRODUCT_COUNT; i++)
    {
        int I = 0;


        if (codeFile == "inline.txt")
        {

            for (I = 1; I <= CHARACTERS_PER_CODE; I++)
            {
                int digit = (int)(Math.random() * 10);


                try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(codeFile, true))))
                {
                        out.print(digit); //This will print the next digit to the right
                }
                catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            {
                System.err.println("File error: " + e.getMessage());
                System.exit(1);  
            }

            }
        }

        if ((codeFile == "prefix.txt") || (codeFile == "suffix.txt"))
        {

            for (I = 1; I <= CHARACTERS_PER_CODE; I++)
            {
                Random r = new Random();
                char digit = (char)(r.nextInt(26) + 'a');
                digit = Character.toUpperCase(digit);

                try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(codeFile, true))))
                {
                        out.print(digit);
                }
                catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            {
                System.err.println("File error: " + e.getMessage());
                System.exit(1);  
            }

            }    
        }
            //This will take the text file to the next line
            if (I >= CHARACTERS_PER_CODE)
            {
                {
                Random r = new Random();
                char digit = (char)(r.nextInt(26) + 'a');

                try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(codeFile, true))))
                {
                        out.println(""); //This will return a new line for the next loop
                }
                catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            {
                System.err.println("File error: " + e.getMessage());
                System.exit(1);  
            }
                }
            }

    }
    System.out.println(codeFile + " was successfully created.");

}// end writeRandomCodesToFile()

尊重您的代码,将是这样的:

public static void mergeProductCodesToFile(String prefixFile, String inlineFile, String suffixFile, String productFile) throws IOException {
    try (BufferedReader prefixReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(prefixFile));
        BufferedReader inlineReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inlineFile));
        BufferedReader suffixReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(suffixFile))) {

      StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
      String prefix, inline, suffix;
      while ((prefix = prefixReader.readLine()) != null) {
        //assuming that nothing fails and the files are equals in # of lines.
        inline = inlineReader.readLine();
        suffix = suffixReader.readLine();
        line.append(prefix).append(inline).append(suffix).append("\r\n");
        // write it
        ...

      }
    } finally {/*close writers*/}
  }

可能会抛出一些异常。

希望您不要以一种方法来实现它。 您也可以使用迭代器,也可以使用非常简单的阅读器类(方法)。

我不会使用List来加载数据,至少我保证文件的大小较小,并且可以节省内存使用量。

我们讨论的方法是存储数据并进行交织。 就像塞尔吉奥在回答中所说的那样,确保就文件大小和数据结构将使用多少内存而言,内存不是问题。

//the main method we're working on
public static void mergeProductCodesToFile(String prefixFile,
                                       String inlineFile,
                                       String suffixFile,
                                       String productFile) throws IOException
{
    try {
        List<String> prefix = read(prefixFile);
        List<String> inline = read(inlineFile);
        List<String> suffix = read(productFile);

        String fileText = interleave(prefix, inline, suffix);
        //write the single string to file however you want
    } catch (...) {...}//do your error handling...
}

//helper methods and some static variables
private static Scanner reader;//I just prefer scanner. Use whatever you want.
private static StringBuilder sb;

private static List<String> read(String filename) throws IOException
{
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>;
    try (reader = new Scanner(new File(filename)))
    {
        while(reader.hasNext())
        { list.add(reader.nextLine()); }
    } catch (...) {...}//catch errors...
}

//I'm going to build the whole file in one string, but you could also have this method return one line at a time (something like an iterator) and output it to the file to avoid creating the massive string
private static String interleave(List<String> one, List<String> two, List<String> three)
{
    sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < one.size(); i++)//notice no checking on size equality of words or the lists. you might want this
    {
        sb.append(one.get(i)).append(two.get(i)).append(three.get(i)).append("\n");
    }
    return sb.toString()
}

显然,在内存和性能方面仍有一些需求。 另外,还有一些方法可以使它稍微扩展到其他情况,但这是一个很好的起点。 使用c#,我可以更轻松地利用迭代器使交错一次为您提供一行,从而可能节省内存。 只是一个不同的想法!

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