单击应用程序图标时，推送通知应用程序内徽章图标未更新

Question

我在获取应用内徽章图标标签正确更新时遇到了一些麻烦。 我想要这样做的东西：

每当收到推送通知时，都会显示此红色图标。 我正确地在iPhone上的应用程序图标上获得了推送通知徽章； 但是，仅当我按横幅上的推送通知时，或者如果我已经在应用程序中时，该应用程序中的红色图标才会出现。

我的问题是，如果我按实际的应用程序图标，它不会出现。 我希望即使在应用程序处于后台的情况下，也要更新应用程序内的标签，就像facebook应用程序在Notifications Globe图标上方具有图标的方式一样。

我将在AppDelegate中显示相关方法（省略令牌等）：

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {

    let userInfo: AnyObject? = launchOptions?[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]
    if userInfo != nil {
        handleRemoteNotifications(application, userInfo: userInfo! as! NSDictionary)
        return true
    }

    if application.applicationState != UIApplicationState.Background {
        let oldPushHandlerOnly = !self.respondsToSelector(Selector("application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:"))
        let noPushPayload: AnyObject? = launchOptions?[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]
        if oldPushHandlerOnly || noPushPayload != nil {
            PFAnalytics.trackAppOpenedWithLaunchOptionsInBackground(launchOptions, block: nil)             
        }
    }

    return true
}

func handleRemoteNotifications(application: UIApplication, userInfo: NSDictionary) {
    if let type: String = userInfo["type"] as? String {
        switch (type) {
        case "follow":
            NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("commentNotification", object: self)
        case "comment":
            NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("commentNotification", object: self)
        default:
            return
        }
    }
}

func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
    if (application.applicationIconBadgeNumber != 0) {
        application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
    }

    let installation = PFInstallation.currentInstallation()
    if installation.badge != 0 {
        installation.badge = 0
        installation.saveEventually()
    }
}

func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject], fetchCompletionHandler handler: (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
    if let badgeNumber: Int = userInfo["badge"] as? Int {
        application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = badgeNumber
    }

    handleRemoteNotifications(application, userInfo: userInfo)

    if application.applicationState == .Inactive {
        PFAnalytics.trackAppOpenedWithRemoteNotificationPayloadInBackground(userInfo, block: nil)
    }

    handler(.NewData)
}

func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {
    if application.applicationState == .Inactive  {
        // The application was just brought from the background to the foreground,
        // so we consider the app as having been "opened by a push notification."
        PFAnalytics.trackAppOpenedWithRemoteNotificationPayloadInBackground(userInfo, block: nil)
        handleRemoteNotifications(application, userInfo: userInfo)
    }
}

在ViewController中 ，我在viewDidAppear中调用方法，并使其在每次接收到推送通知时更新标签并将数字增加1：

override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)

    followLabelNumber = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("followNumberKey")
    commentLabelNumber = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("commentNumberKey")

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: "followNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"followNotificationReceived:", name:"followNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: "commentNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"commentNotificationReceived:", name:"commentNotification", object: nil)


    self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden = true
}

func makeIncrementer(forIncrement amount: Int) -> () -> Int {
    var runningTotal = 0
    func incrementer() -> Int {
        runningTotal += amount
        return runningTotal
    }
    return incrementer
}

func followNotificationReceived(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let number = followLabelNumber {
        let aNumber = makeIncrementer(forIncrement: 1)
        followLabelNumber = number + aNumber()
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setInteger(followLabelNumber!, forKey: "followNumberKey")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
        profileNotificationLabel.hidden = false
        profileNotificationLabel.text = String(followLabelNumber!)
        hasReceivedFollowNotification = true
    }
}

func commentNotificationReceived(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let number = commentLabelNumber {
        let aNumber = makeIncrementer(forIncrement: 1)
        commentLabelNumber = number + aNumber()
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setInteger(commentLabelNumber!, forKey: "commentNumberKey")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
        commentsNotificationLabel.hidden = false
        commentsNotificationLabel.text = String(commentLabelNumber!)
        hasReceivedCommentNotification = true
    }
}

deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

非常感谢任何人的帮助，因为我已经坚持了几天。

编辑：更改标题

Answer 1

首先，由于您正在使用Parse，因此您不需要自己处理application.applicationIconBadgeNumber ：

//You don't need these...
if (application.applicationIconBadgeNumber != 0) {
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
}

//Because these lines will set the application's icon badge to zero
let installation = PFInstallation.currentInstallation()
if installation.badge != 0 {
    installation.badge = 0
    installation.saveEventually()
}

您也不需要：

//Because Parse handles that for you
if let badgeNumber: Int = userInfo["badge"] as? Int {
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = badgeNumber
}

另外，问题似乎是您在加载View Controller时没有更新按钮的标志。 您只有在收到新通知并且View Controller可见时才更新它们。 简而言之，在您的View Controller上尝试以下操作：

override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)

    followLabelNumber = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("followNumberKey")
    commentLabelNumber = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("commentNumberKey")

    //BEGIN SUGGESTED CODE
    profileNotificationLabel.hidden = followLabelNumber > 0
    profileNotificationLabel.text = String(followLabelNumber!)

    commentsNotificationLabel.hidden = commentLabelNumber > 0
    commentsNotificationLabel.text = String(commentLabelNumber!)
    //END SUGGESTED CODE

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: "followNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"followNotificationReceived:", name:"followNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: "commentNotification", object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"commentNotificationReceived:", name:"commentNotification", object: nil)


    self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden = true
}

最后但并非最不重要的一点是，每当收到远程通知时，就将其传递到AppDelegate中的 func handleRemoteNotifications(application: UIApplication, userInfo: NSDictionary) 。 反过来，这会将NSNotification到正在监听的对象。 但是，可能存在或可能没有ViewController，因为在应用程序处于后台时可能已将其释放。 因此，当您收到远程通知时，这些代码行将永远不会被调用：

NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setInteger(followLabelNumber!, forKey: "followNumberKey")
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()

尝试将以上各行移至AppDelegate的func handleRemoteNotifications(application: UIApplication, userInfo: NSDictionary)方法。