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RPM升级不会卸载已安装软件包的先前版本

[英]RPM upgrade does not uninstall previous version of the package installed

 原文  2015-08-11 15:50:06  1   1    linux/ rpm/ rpmbuild/ centos7/ rpm-spec

问题描述

我有两个版本的rpm软件包（Build1和Build2）。 我使用“ rpm -U”（rpm升级）进行安装。

Build1可以按预期工作，在安装新版本后将卸载先前版本。

Build2不会卸载以前的版本。 这会将软件包的两个版本保留在系统上（Centos 7）。

我试图找出是什么导致了这种行为上的差异。 我使用了“ -vv”选项来输出调试日志，并且看起来Build2甚至没有尝试卸载以前的版本。

从我所见，每个构建的规范文件都是相同的，只是内容似乎略有不同。 rpm没有任何前置，后置，前置或后置脚本。

造成这种现象的可能原因是什么？

Build1的RPM日志 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvv --replacefiles --test TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544.Build1.i686.rpm
D: ============== TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544.Build168.i686.rpm
D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: loading keyring from rpmdb
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:0x401
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages 0x400 mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name 0x400 mode=0x0
D: Expected size:     49531882 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(49531602)
D:   Actual size:     49531882
D: TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544.Build168.i686.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (8a8ce80e01a21687044ad204eb8c716b094c8a67)
D:  read h#     831 Header SHA1 digest: OK (2522c1bad2c533a5050dae7c73616694f7ef906a)
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname 0x400 mode=0x0
D: ========== +++ TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544 i686/linux 0x1
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames 0x400 mode=0x0
D:  read h#     119 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: /usr/bin/perl                                 YES (db files)
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename 0x400 mode=0x0
D:  read h#     782 Header SHA1 digest: OK (42344bef7cc874fd8d6d57f1aaefb016a658e600)
D:  Requires: ARandomPackage                                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)                          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)                          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3)                        YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libm.so.6                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     663 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)                          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     205 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(CGI)                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     237 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(DBI)                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     120 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(Data::Dumper)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     778 Header SHA1 digest: OK (e43ae2964d2bdd1d6cced5d0df8e52f9cb8b63c0)
D:  Requires: perl(Test::MachineType)                      YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: perl(Test::NetworkAccessControl)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     119 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(strict)                                  YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1        YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1                YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1       YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(PayloadIsBzip2) <= 3.0.5-1             YES (rpmlib provides)
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename 0x400 mode=0x0
D: ========== --- TestPKG-xxx-12.6.0-0.1041 i686/linux 0x1
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename 0x400 mode=0x0
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, depth)
D:     0    0    0    1   +TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544.i686
D:     1    0    0    1   -TestPKG-xxx-12.6.0-0.1041.i686
D: installing binary packages
D: Selinux disabled.
D: sanity checking 2 elements
D: computing 880 file fingerprints
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header 0x400 mode=0x0
Preparing packages...
D: computing file dispositions
D: 0x00000907     4096       548211       186053 /opt/test
D: 0x00000904     4096       451768       125466 /var
D: ========== +++ TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544 i686-linux 0x1
D: Expected size:     49531882 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(49531602)
D:   Actual size:     49531882
D: TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150810150544.i686: Header SHA1 digest: OK (8a8ce80e01a21687044ad204eb8c716b094c8a67)
D: ========== +++ TestPKG-xxx-12.6.0-0.1041 i686-linux 0x1
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm
[root@localhost ~]#

Build2的RPM日志 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvv --replacefiles --test TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.Build2.i686.rpm
D: ============== TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.Build182.i686.rpm
D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: loading keyring from rpmdb
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:0x401
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages 0x400 mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name 0x400 mode=0x0
D: Expected size:     49755926 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(49755646)
D:   Actual size:     49755926
D: TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.Build182.i686.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (770a488f2472bbe57ec211050d7b3bdddcdfaf73)
D:  read h#     831 Header SHA1 digest: OK (2522c1bad2c533a5050dae7c73616694f7ef906a)
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname 0x400 mode=0x0
D: ========== +++ TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053 i686/linux 0x2
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames 0x400 mode=0x0
D:  read h#     119 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: /usr/bin/perl                                 YES (db files)
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename 0x400 mode=0x0
D:  read h#     782 Header SHA1 digest: OK (42344bef7cc874fd8d6d57f1aaefb016a658e600)
D:  Requires: ARandomPackage                                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#      19 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6()(64bit)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#      19 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)                 YES (db provides)
D:  read h#      19 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libm.so.6()(64bit)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#      19 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)                 YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     205 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(CGI)                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     237 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(DBI)                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     120 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(Data::Dumper)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     778 Header SHA1 digest: OK (e43ae2964d2bdd1d6cced5d0df8e52f9cb8b63c0)
D:  Requires: perl(Test::MachineType)                      YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: perl(Test::NetworkAccessControl)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#     119 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: perl(strict)                                  YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1        YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1                YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1       YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(PayloadIsBzip2) <= 3.0.5-1             YES (rpmlib provides)
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename 0x400 mode=0x0
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, depth)
D:     0    0    0    1   +TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.i686
D: installing binary packages
D: Selinux disabled.
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: computing 464 file fingerprints
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 0x400 mode=0x0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header 0x400 mode=0x0
Preparing packages...
D: computing file dispositions
D: 0x00000907     4096       548193       186053 /opt/test
D: 0x00000904     4096       451768       125466 /var
D: ========== +++ TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053 i686-linux 0x2
D: Expected size:     49755926 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(49755646)
D:   Actual size:     49755926
D: TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.i686: Header SHA1 digest: OK (770a488f2472bbe57ec211050d7b3bdddcdfaf73)
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm
[root@localhost ~]#

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2015-08-11 20:26:27

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvv --replacefiles --test TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.Build2.i686.rpm
D: ============== TestPKG-xxx-12.8.0-0.20150811055053.Build182.i686.rpm
.... [SNIP]
D:  read h#      19 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
D:  Requires: libc.so.6()(64bit)

而第二个软件包的文件名是“ i686”。 实际上，它根据Requires用于x86_64体系结构（请参阅“（（64bit））”）。

因此，rpm将其视为multilib并愉快地并排安装i686和x86_64。

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