递归正则表达式：无法识别的分组构造

Question

我编写了一个正则表达式来解析BibTex条目，但我认为我使用了.net中不允许的东西，因为我得到了一个Unrecognized grouping construct异常。

谁能发现我的错误？

(?<entry>@(\w+)\{(\w+),(?<kvp>\W*([a-zA-Z]+) = \{(.+)\},)(?&kvp)*(\W*([a-zA-Z]+) = \{(.+)\})\W*\},?\s*)(?&entry)*

可以在https://regex101.com/r/uM0mV1/1上看到

Answer 1

这就是我如何捕获您提供的字符串中的所有细节：

@(?<type>\w+)\{(?<name>\w+),(?<kvps>\s*(?<attribute>\w+)\s*=\s*\{(?<value>.*?)},?\r?\n)+}

见演示

这个正则表达式运行良好，因为C＃正则表达式引擎将所有捕获的文本保存在堆栈中，并且可以通过Groups [“name”]访问它。捕获属性。

C＃代码显示了如何使用它：

var pattern = @"@(?<type>\w+)\{(?<name>\w+),(?<kvps>\s*(?<attribute>\w+)\s*=\s*\{(?<value>.*?)},?\r?\n)+}";
var matches = Regex.Matches(line, pattern);
var cnt = 1;
foreach (Match m in matches)
{
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("\nMatch {0}", cnt));
    Console.WriteLine(m.Groups["type"].Value);
    Console.WriteLine(m.Groups["name"].Value);
    for (int i = 0; i < m.Groups["attribute"].Captures.Count; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} - {1}",
              m.Groups["attribute"].Captures[i].Value,
              m.Groups["value"].Captures[i].Value));
     }
     cnt++;
}

输出：

Match 1
article
Gettys90
author - Jim Gettys and Phil Karlton and Scott McGregor
abstract - A technical overview of the X11 functionality. This is an update of the X10 TOG paper by Scheifler \& Gettys.
journal - Software Practice and Experience
volume - 20
number - S2
title - The {X} Window System, Version 11
year - 1990

Match 2
article
Gettys90
author - Jim Gettys and Phil Karlton and Scott McGregor
abstract - A technical overview of the X11 functionality. This is an update of the X10 TOG paper by Scheifler \& Gettys.
journal - Software Practice and Experience
volume - 20
number - S2
title - The {X} Window System, Version 11
year - 1990

Match 3
article
Gettys90
author - Jim Gettys and Phil Karlton and Scott McGregor
abstract - A technical overview of the X11 functionality. This is an update of the X10 TOG paper by Scheifler \& Gettys.
journal - Software Practice and Experience
volume - 20
number - S2
title - The {X} Window System, Version 11
year - 1990

Answer 2

我假设您的命名反向引用是错误的。 请参阅MSDN。 试试以下

(?<entry>@(\w+)\{(\w+),(?<kvp>\W*([a-zA-Z]+) = \{(.+)\},)\k<kvp>*(\W*([a-zA-Z]+) = \{(.+)\})\W*\},?\s*)\k<entry>*