在Hadoop Yarn上进行Spark安装

Question

请有人帮助我，我正在尝试在Haoop Yarn上安装spark，出现此错误：

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Yarn application has already ended! It might have been killed or unable to launch application master.
        at org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend.waitForApplication(YarnClientSchedulerBackend.scala:113)
        at org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend.start(YarnClientSchedulerBackend.scala:59)
        at org.apache.spark.scheduler.TaskSchedulerImpl.start(TaskSchedulerImpl.scala:141)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:379)
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.<init>(SQLContext.scala:141)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.<init>(HiveContext.scala:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)

和hadoop守护程序是：

4064 SecondaryNameNode
3478 NameNode
4224 ResourceManager
4480 NodeManager
3727 DataNode
6279 Jps

和bash文件：

export JAVA_HOME=/home/user/hadoop-two/jdk1.7.0_71
export HADOOP_INSTALL=/home/user/hadoop-two/hadoop-2.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/sbin
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib"
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_INSTALL/etc/hadoop
export YARN_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_INSTALL/etc/hadoop
export SPARK_HOME=/home/user/hadoop-two/spark-1.4.0

Answer 1

安装Spark，并配置上述设置环境变量。 在conf/spark-env.sh文件中配置JAVA_HOME and HADOOP_CONF_DIR ：

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/user/hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop
export JAVA_HOME=/home/user/jdk1.8.0_60

并在spark Conf目录中定义slave（输入slave的dns名称）：

conf/slaves

并使用以下命令在YARN上启动火花：

bin/spark-shell --master yarn-client

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