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Python写入txt错误

[英]Python Writing to txt error

我试图在while循环中将不同的内容写到文本文件中,但是只写一次。 我想写一些东西到unmigrated.txt

import urllib.request
import json
Txtfile = input("Name of the TXT file: ")
fw = open(Txtfile + ".txt", "r")
red = fw.read()
blue = red.split("\n")
i=0
while i<len(blue):
    try:
        url = "https://api.mojang.com/users/profiles/minecraft/" + blue[i]
        rawdata = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        newrawdata = rawdata.read()
        jsondata = json.loads(newrawdata.decode('utf-8'))
        results = jsondata['id']
        url_uuid = "https://sessionserver.mojang.com/session/minecraft/profile/" + results
        rawdata_uuid = urllib.request.urlopen(url_uuid)
        newrawdata_uuid = rawdata_uuid.read()
        jsondata_uuid = json.loads(newrawdata_uuid.decode('utf-8'))
        try:
            results = jsondata_uuid['legacy']
            print (blue[i] + " is " + "Unmigrated")
            wf = open("unmigrated.txt", "w")
            wring = wf.write(blue[i] + " is " + "Unmigrated\n")
        except:
            print(blue[i] + " is " + "Migrated")
    except:
        print(blue[i] + " is " + "Not-Premium")

    i+=1

您可以在循环内使用w继续覆盖打开文件,因此您只能看到最后写入该文件的数据,可以在循环外打开文件一次,也可以添加a追加。 一次打开将是最简单的方法,您也可以使用range而不是你的时间,或者最好只是遍历列表:

with open("unmigrated.txt", "w") as f: # with close your file automatically
     for ele in blue:
          .....

另外,将wring = wf.write(blue[i] + " is " + "Unmigrated\\n")wring设置为None ,这是写操作返回的结果,因此可能没有任何实际用途。

最后,使用空的期望值通常不是一个好主意,捕获您期望的特定异常,并在出现错误时记录或至少打印出来。

使用请求库,我将分解您的代码,例如:

import requests


def get_json(url):
    try:
        rawdata = requests.get(url)
        return rawdata.json()
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(e)
    except ValueError as e:
        print(e)
    return {}

txt_file = input("Name of the TXT file: ")

with open(txt_file + ".txt") as fw, open("unmigrated.txt", "w") as f:  # with close your file automatically
    for line in map(str.rstrip, fw): # remove newlines
        url = "https://api.mojang.com/users/profiles/minecraft/{}".format(line)
        results = get_json(url).get("id")
        if not results: 
            continue
        url_uuid = "https://sessionserver.mojang.com/session/minecraft/profile/{}".format(results)
        results = get_json(url_uuid).get('legacy')
        print("{} is Unmigrated".format(line))
        f.write("{} is Unmigrated\n".format(line))

我不确定代码中的'legacy'适合什么地方,我将把这种逻辑留给您。 您也可以直接在文件对象上进行迭代,这样就不必将行拆分为blue

尝试:

with open("filename", "w") as f:
    f.write("your content")

但这将覆盖文件的所有内容。 相反,如果要附加到文件,请使用:

with open("filename", "a") as f:

如果选择不使用with语法,请记住关闭文件。 在此处阅读更多信息: https : //docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#open

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