当我在 ubuntu 14.04 上运行 android studio 时，我得到了这个

Question

AAPT err(1192846461): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1576436088): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(324591639): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1664954357): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1445787437): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(868435671): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1299699580): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1711804903): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(889966173): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(2008388571): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(114638052): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(217734523): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(2079642304): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1326520474): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(571987854): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1801867011): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(333027892): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(4377110): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(569565757): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1270177687): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_4" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_5" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_8" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_11" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_17" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_15" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_19" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_20" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_13" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_1" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_2" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_18" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_6" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_16" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_9" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_14" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_12" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_3" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_10" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_7" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

我使用 Ubuntu 15.10 64 位并安装了 32 位版本的libz包在我的 PC 上解决了同样的问题。

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

Answer 2

格式化后，问题（或至少是第一个问题）变得相当明显：您显然在目标机器上缺少libz.so.1 （或者至少有问题的程序找不到它）。 所以，你的第一步是安装它。 无法猜测这是否会解决所有问题，但它至少应该处理您所看到的部分（很可能是全部）。