when i run android studio on ubuntu 14.04 i get this

Question

AAPT err(1192846461): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1576436088): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(324591639): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1664954357): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1445787437): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(868435671): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1299699580): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1711804903): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(889966173): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(2008388571): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(114638052): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(217734523): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(2079642304): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1326520474): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(571987854): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1801867011): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(333027892): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(4377110): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(569565757): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
AAPT err(1270177687): /opt/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_4" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_5" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_8" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_11" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_17" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_15" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_19" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_20" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_13" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_1" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_2" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_18" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_6" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_16" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_9" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_14" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_12" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_3" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_10" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_7" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
    at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:104)
    at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:107)
    at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:206)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

我使用 Ubuntu 15.10 64 位并安装了 32 位版本的libz包在我的 PC 上解决了同样的问题。

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

Answer 2

After formatting, the problem (or at least the first problem) becomes fairly obvious: you're apparently missing libz.so.1 on the target machine (or at least the program in question can't find it). So, your first step is to get that installed. Impossible to guess whether that will fix everything, but it should deal with at least some (and quite possibly all) of what you're seeing.