[英]How to connect to Magento REST API for my own site
我有一个新的Magento站点,在该站点中我无法直接控制服务器,但具有对该站点的管理员访问权限。 如果有人可以解释我做错了什么和/或连接到自己网站的最简单方法,我将不胜感激。
我已经按照http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/m1x/api/rest/authentication/oauth_authentication.html#OAuthAuthentication-PHPExamples配置了所有Web服务设置
我有消费者密钥和消费者秘密。 为了方便起见,我粘贴了Magento提供的示例PHP登录代码。 我正在按提供的方式使用它,而不是潜入我的域和凭据中。
<?php
/**
* Example of retrieving the products list using Admin account via Magento REST API. OAuth authorization is used
* Preconditions:
* 1. Install php oauth extension
* 2. If you were authorized as a Customer before this step, clear browser cookies for 'yourhost'
* 3. Create at least one product in Magento
* 4. Configure resource permissions for Admin REST user for retrieving all product data for Admin
* 5. Create a Consumer
*/
// $callbackUrl is a path to your file with OAuth authentication example for the Admin user
$callbackUrl = "http://yourhost/oauth_admin.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://yourhost/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://yourhost/admin/oAuth_authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://yourhost/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://yourhost/api/rest';
$consumerKey = 'yourconsumerkey';
$consumerSecret = 'yourconsumersecret';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, array(), 'GET', array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
$productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
print_r($productsList);
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
echo "<br/>";
print_r($e->lastResponse);
}
我收到的错误是
making the request failed (Couldn't resolve host name)<br/>gt;
在此行失败:
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
显然是因为我定义的$ callbackUrl无效。 好吧,这里应该是什么? 可以是任何网址吗? 它必须与站点位于同一服务器上吗?
/**
* Example of retrieving the products list using Admin account via Magento REST API. OAuth authorization is used
* Preconditions:
* 1. Install php oauth extension
* 2. If you were authorized as a Customer before this step, clear browser cookies for 'yourhost'
* 3. Create at least one product in Magento
* 4. Configure resource permissions for Admin REST user for retrieving all product data for Admin
* 5. Create a Consumer
*/
// $callbackUrl is a path to your file with OAuth authentication example for the Admin user
$baseUrl = 'http://yourhost.abc';
$scriptName = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
$callbackUrl = 'http://scripthost.xyz' . $scriptName;
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = $baseUrl."/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = $baseUrl.'/admin/oauth_authorize';
$customerAuthorizationUrl = $baseUrl.'/oauth/authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = $baseUrl.'/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = $baseUrl.'/api/rest';
$consumerKey = 'Your API consumer key';
$consumerSecret = 'Your API consumer key';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $customerAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, array(), 'GET', array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
$productsList = json_decode(json_encode($oauthClient->getLastResponse()), FALSE);
echo $productsList;
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
echo "<br/>";
print_r($e->lastResponse);
}
?>
/ **回调URL也与您的PHP调用脚本相同。 换句话说,您必须重定向到该脚本。 回调脚本和服务器也都应位于实时服务器或本地服务器上。 * /
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