[英]How to connect to Magento REST API for my own site
我有一個新的Magento站點,在該站點中我無法直接控制服務器,但具有對該站點的管理員訪問權限。 如果有人可以解釋我做錯了什么和/或連接到自己網站的最簡單方法,我將不勝感激。
我已經按照http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/m1x/api/rest/authentication/oauth_authentication.html#OAuthAuthentication-PHPExamples配置了所有Web服務設置
我有消費者密鑰和消費者秘密。 為了方便起見,我粘貼了Magento提供的示例PHP登錄代碼。 我正在按提供的方式使用它,而不是潛入我的域和憑據中。
<?php
/**
* Example of retrieving the products list using Admin account via Magento REST API. OAuth authorization is used
* Preconditions:
* 1. Install php oauth extension
* 2. If you were authorized as a Customer before this step, clear browser cookies for 'yourhost'
* 3. Create at least one product in Magento
* 4. Configure resource permissions for Admin REST user for retrieving all product data for Admin
* 5. Create a Consumer
*/
// $callbackUrl is a path to your file with OAuth authentication example for the Admin user
$callbackUrl = "http://yourhost/oauth_admin.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://yourhost/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://yourhost/admin/oAuth_authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://yourhost/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://yourhost/api/rest';
$consumerKey = 'yourconsumerkey';
$consumerSecret = 'yourconsumersecret';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, array(), 'GET', array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
$productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
print_r($productsList);
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
echo "<br/>";
print_r($e->lastResponse);
}
我收到的錯誤是
making the request failed (Couldn't resolve host name)<br/>gt;
在此行失敗:
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
顯然是因為我定義的$ callbackUrl無效。 好吧,這里應該是什么? 可以是任何網址嗎? 它必須與站點位於同一服務器上嗎?
/**
* Example of retrieving the products list using Admin account via Magento REST API. OAuth authorization is used
* Preconditions:
* 1. Install php oauth extension
* 2. If you were authorized as a Customer before this step, clear browser cookies for 'yourhost'
* 3. Create at least one product in Magento
* 4. Configure resource permissions for Admin REST user for retrieving all product data for Admin
* 5. Create a Consumer
*/
// $callbackUrl is a path to your file with OAuth authentication example for the Admin user
$baseUrl = 'http://yourhost.abc';
$scriptName = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
$callbackUrl = 'http://scripthost.xyz' . $scriptName;
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = $baseUrl."/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = $baseUrl.'/admin/oauth_authorize';
$customerAuthorizationUrl = $baseUrl.'/oauth/authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = $baseUrl.'/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = $baseUrl.'/api/rest';
$consumerKey = 'Your API consumer key';
$consumerSecret = 'Your API consumer key';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $customerAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, array(), 'GET', array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
$productsList = json_decode(json_encode($oauthClient->getLastResponse()), FALSE);
echo $productsList;
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
echo "<br/>";
print_r($e->lastResponse);
}
?>
/ **回調URL也與您的PHP調用腳本相同。 換句話說,您必須重定向到該腳本。 回調腳本和服務器也都應位於實時服務器或本地服務器上。 * /
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