Excel宏基于另一列中的重复值粘贴转置

Question

第一组数据是前两列中的may数据片段（运行成千上万行）。

第一列具有不同状态的重复票号。 我想为每张票都有一个唯一的行，并为相应的列提供各种状态（类似转置）。 参见下图：

Incident Number Measurement Status
INCIN0001910583 Detached
INCIN0001910583 Missed
INCIN0001908104 Detached
INCIN0001908104 Detached
INCIN0001908104 Missed
INCIN0001914487 Met
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Met
INCIN0001910624 Met
INCIN0001910575 Detached
INCIN0001910575 Met

我正在寻找一个宏（或公式）来实现这样的目标：

INCIN0001910583 Detached    Missed      
INCIN0001908104 Detached    Detached    Missed  
INCIN0001914487 Met         
INCIN0001908444 Detached    Detached    Detached    Met
INCIN0001910624 Met         
INCIN0001910575 Detached    Met

正如汤姆（Tom）所指出的，下面是我用来实现此目的的录制宏，将转置粘贴在唯一的事件编号（A列）的第一次出现中，然后手动删除空格（但是要花很多时间才能完成）数千行）

Sub transpose_paste()
'
' transpose_paste Macro
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+t
'
    Selection.Copy
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Selection.Copy
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 2
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 3
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 4
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 5
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 6
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 7
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 8
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 9
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 12
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    Cells(ActiveCell.Row, 14).Select

    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:= _
        False, Transpose:=True
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 9
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 8
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 7
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 6
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 5
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 4
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 3
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 2
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 1
End Sub

Answer 1

我不确定我是否理解汤姆为什么给你他的建议。 从记录中获取记录的宏并不是一个好主意，因为记录的代码具有非动态性质，而不是数据的动态性质。

这是两个选择。 第一个是您要的内容（运行“ PivotData_All”例程），第二个是您是否要从后续数据列中排除非唯一项（运行“ PivotData_UniquesOnly”例程）。

Sub PivotData_All()
    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Call PivotData(.Range("A2:B" & .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row), False)
    End With
End Sub

Sub PivotData_UniquesOnly()
    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Call PivotData(.Range("A2:B" & .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row), True)
    End With
End Sub


Sub PivotData( _
    ByVal IncidentData As Range, _
    Optional ByVal UniquesOnly As Boolean = False _
    )
'
' Take data from a given range and pivot out data based on first column being incident numbers, second column being
' measurement status. Each unique incident will be given its own row and the measurment status will be pivoted out
' along columns on a new sheet.
'
' Syntax:       PivotData(UniquesOnly)
'
' Parameters:   IncidentData. Range. Required. A two-column set of data. Left column is incident number, right column
'               is measurement status.
'               UniquesOnly. Boolean. Optional. Specify whether second column of data should contain only unique values
'               or not. If omitted False is passed.
'
    Dim Incidents As Collection
    Dim NewSheet As Worksheet
    Dim Incident() As Variant
    Dim IncidentItem As Variant
    Dim IncidentTempValues() As Variant
    Dim IncidentStep As Long
    Dim IncidentMatch As Long
    Dim IncidentKey As String

    '// Change these as necessary

    '// Get values into an array to start
    IncidentTempValues = IncidentData.Value

    '// Iterate through array to get unique values, append all measurements to individual array
    Set Incidents = New Collection
    For IncidentStep = LBound(IncidentTempValues, 1) To UBound(IncidentTempValues, 1)

        IncidentKey = CStr(IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 1))

        If InCollection(Incidents, IncidentKey) = False Then
            Incident = Array(IncidentKey, IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2))
            Incidents.Add Incident, IncidentKey
        Else
            Erase Incident
            Incident = Incidents.Item(IncidentKey)
            IncidentMatch = 0
            If UniquesOnly Then
                On Error Resume Next
                IncidentMatch = WorksheetFunction.Match(IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2), Incident, 0)
                On Error GoTo 0
            End If
            If IncidentMatch = 0 Then
                ReDim Preserve Incident(LBound(Incident) To UBound(Incident) + 1)
                Incident(UBound(Incident)) = IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2)
                Incidents.Remove IncidentKey
                Incidents.Add Incident, IncidentKey
            End If
        End If

    Next IncidentStep

    '// Put values into new sheet
    If Incidents.Count > 0 Then
        Set NewSheet = Worksheets.Add
        IncidentStep = 1
        For Each IncidentItem In Incidents
            NewSheet.Cells(IncidentStep, 1).Resize(1, UBound(IncidentItem) - LBound(IncidentItem) + 1).Value = IncidentItem
            IncidentStep = IncidentStep + 1
        Next IncidentItem
        NewSheet.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit
    End If

    '// Message user upon completion
    If Incidents.Count > 0 Then
        MsgBox "New sheet created ('" & NewSheet.Name & "') with " & Incidents.Count & " record(s).", vbInformation, "Complete"
    Else
        MsgBox "Unable to create incident data.", vbExclamation, "Whoops!"
    End If

End Sub

Public Function InCollection(CheckCollection As Collection, CheckKey As String) As Boolean
'
' Returns True if the specified key is found in the specified collection.
'
' Syntax:       InCollection(CheckCollection,CheckKey)
'
' Parameters:   CheckCollection. Collection. Required. The collection to search in.
'               CheckKey. String. Required. The string key to search in collection for.
'
    On Error Resume Next
    InCollection = CBool(Not IsEmpty(CheckCollection(CheckKey)))
    On Error GoTo 0

End Function

这将需要进入标准模块。 让我们知道，如果你需要这方面的额外援助。

问候，扎克·巴雷斯

Answer 2

此过程假定以下条件：

• 数据范围从A1开始，包括两列，并且是连续的数据范围（即，中间没有空白行，而C列为空白）

• 输出数据从D1开始

   Sub Rng_List_Unique_Records() Dim vSrc As Variant, sKey As String Dim sStatus As String, aStatus As Variant Dim lRow As Long, l As Long With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1) Application.Goto .Cells(1), 1 Rem Set Array with Source Range Data vSrc = .Cells(1).CurrentRegion.Value2 Rem Extract Unique Items For l = 1 To UBound(vSrc) If vSrc(l, 1) = sKey Then Rem Same Incident - Add Measurement sStatus = sStatus & ";" & vSrc(l, 2) Else If sStatus <> Empty Then Rem Enter Measurements for Prior Incident aStatus = Split(sStatus, ";") .Cells(lRow, 5).Resize(, 1 + UBound(aStatus)) = aStatus End If Rem New Incident lRow = 1 + lRow sKey = vSrc(l, 1) .Cells(lRow, 4) = sKey sStatus = vSrc(l, 2) End If: Next Rem Enter Measurements for Last Incident aStatus = Split(sStatus, ";") .Cells(lRow, 5).Resize(, 1 + UBound(aStatus)) = aStatus Rem Output Range Columns AutoFit .Cells(4).CurrentRegion.EntireColumn.AutoFit End With End Sub 

建议访问以下页面，以更深入地了解所使用的资源：

变量和常量 ， 应用程序对象（Excel） ， Excel对象

带语句 ， 对于每个...下一个语句 ， 如果...则...其他语句

范围对象（Excel） ， 工作表对象（Excel）

不过，请让我知道有关程序的任何问题

Answer 3

今天过得很慢，所以.....使用vba可以完成您想要的事情。 您也可以按照Scott所说的通过公式甚至使用数据透视表来实现。 但是，从问题的角度看，您正在寻找动态的东西，该东西会自动扩展以包括新事件，而这些事件很难用公式来解决。

我已经对此进行了评论，希望您将来能够轻松理解。 这可能不是唯一的方法，也不一定是最好的方法。

Option Explicit
Sub transposeAndCombine()
    ' Declare all of the variable names and types we will be using
    Dim inc As Object
    Dim c As Integer: Dim i As Integer
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim f
    Dim ws as worksheet

    ' Turns off screen updating - good practice for the majority of vba macros
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ' Declare worksheet
    set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
    ' Change Sheet1 to relevant sheet
    ' You'll also need to change all 4's that are detailed below to your relevant destination.
    ' I put all the processed data into Column D in my example
    ' starting from row 2 to leave a row for a header
    With ws
        ' Declare range that we are going to be considering (where the raw data is)
        Set rng = Range(.Cells(2, 1), .Cells(.Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row, 1))
        ' Loop through that data
        For Each inc In rng
            ' Find if data exists in destination
            Set f = .Columns(4).Find(inc.Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
            ' If it exists assign the row number to a variable, if not add it to the end
            If Not f Is Nothing Then
                i = f.Row
            Else
                i = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp).Row + 1
                .Cells(i, 4) = inc.Value
            End If
            ' find last column that has been used
            c = .Cells(i, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
            ' add the Status value to the row
            .Cells(i, c) = inc.Offset(0, 1)
        ' Loop back for next data entry
        Next inc
    End With
    ' Turn back on screen updating for normal behaviour
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub