Excel宏基於另一列中的重復值粘貼轉置

Question

第一組數據是前兩列中的may數據片段（運行成千上萬行）。

第一列具有不同狀態的重復票號。 我想為每張票都有一個唯一的行，並為相應的列提供各種狀態（類似轉置）。 參見下圖：

Incident Number Measurement Status
INCIN0001910583 Detached
INCIN0001910583 Missed
INCIN0001908104 Detached
INCIN0001908104 Detached
INCIN0001908104 Missed
INCIN0001914487 Met
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Detached
INCIN0001908444 Met
INCIN0001910624 Met
INCIN0001910575 Detached
INCIN0001910575 Met

我正在尋找一個宏（或公式）來實現這樣的目標：

INCIN0001910583 Detached    Missed      
INCIN0001908104 Detached    Detached    Missed  
INCIN0001914487 Met         
INCIN0001908444 Detached    Detached    Detached    Met
INCIN0001910624 Met         
INCIN0001910575 Detached    Met

正如湯姆（Tom）所指出的，下面是我用來實現此目的的錄制宏，將轉置粘貼在唯一的事件編號（A列）的第一次出現中，然后手動刪除空格（但是要花很多時間才能完成）數千行）

Sub transpose_paste()
'
' transpose_paste Macro
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+t
'
    Selection.Copy
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Selection.Copy
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 2
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 3
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 4
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 5
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 6
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 7
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 8
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 9
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 12
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 11
    Cells(ActiveCell.Row, 14).Select

    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:= _
        False, Transpose:=True
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 10
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 9
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 8
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 7
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 6
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 5
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 4
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 3
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 2
    ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 1
End Sub

Answer 1

我不確定我是否理解湯姆為什么給你他的建議。 從記錄中獲取記錄的宏並不是一個好主意，因為記錄的代碼具有非動態性質，而不是數據的動態性質。

這是兩個選擇。 第一個是您要的內容（運行“ PivotData_All”例程），第二個是您是否要從后續數據列中排除非唯一項（運行“ PivotData_UniquesOnly”例程）。

Sub PivotData_All()
    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Call PivotData(.Range("A2:B" & .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row), False)
    End With
End Sub

Sub PivotData_UniquesOnly()
    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Call PivotData(.Range("A2:B" & .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row), True)
    End With
End Sub


Sub PivotData( _
    ByVal IncidentData As Range, _
    Optional ByVal UniquesOnly As Boolean = False _
    )
'
' Take data from a given range and pivot out data based on first column being incident numbers, second column being
' measurement status. Each unique incident will be given its own row and the measurment status will be pivoted out
' along columns on a new sheet.
'
' Syntax:       PivotData(UniquesOnly)
'
' Parameters:   IncidentData. Range. Required. A two-column set of data. Left column is incident number, right column
'               is measurement status.
'               UniquesOnly. Boolean. Optional. Specify whether second column of data should contain only unique values
'               or not. If omitted False is passed.
'
    Dim Incidents As Collection
    Dim NewSheet As Worksheet
    Dim Incident() As Variant
    Dim IncidentItem As Variant
    Dim IncidentTempValues() As Variant
    Dim IncidentStep As Long
    Dim IncidentMatch As Long
    Dim IncidentKey As String

    '// Change these as necessary

    '// Get values into an array to start
    IncidentTempValues = IncidentData.Value

    '// Iterate through array to get unique values, append all measurements to individual array
    Set Incidents = New Collection
    For IncidentStep = LBound(IncidentTempValues, 1) To UBound(IncidentTempValues, 1)

        IncidentKey = CStr(IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 1))

        If InCollection(Incidents, IncidentKey) = False Then
            Incident = Array(IncidentKey, IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2))
            Incidents.Add Incident, IncidentKey
        Else
            Erase Incident
            Incident = Incidents.Item(IncidentKey)
            IncidentMatch = 0
            If UniquesOnly Then
                On Error Resume Next
                IncidentMatch = WorksheetFunction.Match(IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2), Incident, 0)
                On Error GoTo 0
            End If
            If IncidentMatch = 0 Then
                ReDim Preserve Incident(LBound(Incident) To UBound(Incident) + 1)
                Incident(UBound(Incident)) = IncidentTempValues(IncidentStep, 2)
                Incidents.Remove IncidentKey
                Incidents.Add Incident, IncidentKey
            End If
        End If

    Next IncidentStep

    '// Put values into new sheet
    If Incidents.Count > 0 Then
        Set NewSheet = Worksheets.Add
        IncidentStep = 1
        For Each IncidentItem In Incidents
            NewSheet.Cells(IncidentStep, 1).Resize(1, UBound(IncidentItem) - LBound(IncidentItem) + 1).Value = IncidentItem
            IncidentStep = IncidentStep + 1
        Next IncidentItem
        NewSheet.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit
    End If

    '// Message user upon completion
    If Incidents.Count > 0 Then
        MsgBox "New sheet created ('" & NewSheet.Name & "') with " & Incidents.Count & " record(s).", vbInformation, "Complete"
    Else
        MsgBox "Unable to create incident data.", vbExclamation, "Whoops!"
    End If

End Sub

Public Function InCollection(CheckCollection As Collection, CheckKey As String) As Boolean
'
' Returns True if the specified key is found in the specified collection.
'
' Syntax:       InCollection(CheckCollection,CheckKey)
'
' Parameters:   CheckCollection. Collection. Required. The collection to search in.
'               CheckKey. String. Required. The string key to search in collection for.
'
    On Error Resume Next
    InCollection = CBool(Not IsEmpty(CheckCollection(CheckKey)))
    On Error GoTo 0

End Function

這將需要進入標准模塊。 讓我們知道，如果你需要這方面的額外援助。

問候，扎克·巴雷斯

Answer 2

此過程假定以下條件：

• 數據范圍從A1開始，包括兩列，並且是連續的數據范圍（即，中間沒有空白行，而C列為空白）

• 輸出數據從D1開始

   Sub Rng_List_Unique_Records() Dim vSrc As Variant, sKey As String Dim sStatus As String, aStatus As Variant Dim lRow As Long, l As Long With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1) Application.Goto .Cells(1), 1 Rem Set Array with Source Range Data vSrc = .Cells(1).CurrentRegion.Value2 Rem Extract Unique Items For l = 1 To UBound(vSrc) If vSrc(l, 1) = sKey Then Rem Same Incident - Add Measurement sStatus = sStatus & ";" & vSrc(l, 2) Else If sStatus <> Empty Then Rem Enter Measurements for Prior Incident aStatus = Split(sStatus, ";") .Cells(lRow, 5).Resize(, 1 + UBound(aStatus)) = aStatus End If Rem New Incident lRow = 1 + lRow sKey = vSrc(l, 1) .Cells(lRow, 4) = sKey sStatus = vSrc(l, 2) End If: Next Rem Enter Measurements for Last Incident aStatus = Split(sStatus, ";") .Cells(lRow, 5).Resize(, 1 + UBound(aStatus)) = aStatus Rem Output Range Columns AutoFit .Cells(4).CurrentRegion.EntireColumn.AutoFit End With End Sub 

建議訪問以下頁面，以更深入地了解所使用的資源：

變量和常量 ， 應用程序對象（Excel） ， Excel對象

帶語句 ， 對於每個...下一個語句 ， 如果...則...其他語句

范圍對象（Excel） ， 工作表對象（Excel）

不過，請讓我知道有關程序的任何問題

Answer 3

今天過得很慢，所以.....使用vba可以完成您想要的事情。 您也可以按照Scott所說的通過公式甚至使用數據透視表來實現。 但是，從問題的角度看，您正在尋找動態的東西，該東西會自動擴展以包括新事件，而這些事件很難用公式來解決。

我已經對此進行了評論，希望您將來能夠輕松理解。 這可能不是唯一的方法，也不一定是最好的方法。

Option Explicit
Sub transposeAndCombine()
    ' Declare all of the variable names and types we will be using
    Dim inc As Object
    Dim c As Integer: Dim i As Integer
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim f
    Dim ws as worksheet

    ' Turns off screen updating - good practice for the majority of vba macros
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ' Declare worksheet
    set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
    ' Change Sheet1 to relevant sheet
    ' You'll also need to change all 4's that are detailed below to your relevant destination.
    ' I put all the processed data into Column D in my example
    ' starting from row 2 to leave a row for a header
    With ws
        ' Declare range that we are going to be considering (where the raw data is)
        Set rng = Range(.Cells(2, 1), .Cells(.Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row, 1))
        ' Loop through that data
        For Each inc In rng
            ' Find if data exists in destination
            Set f = .Columns(4).Find(inc.Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
            ' If it exists assign the row number to a variable, if not add it to the end
            If Not f Is Nothing Then
                i = f.Row
            Else
                i = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp).Row + 1
                .Cells(i, 4) = inc.Value
            End If
            ' find last column that has been used
            c = .Cells(i, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
            ' add the Status value to the row
            .Cells(i, c) = inc.Offset(0, 1)
        ' Loop back for next data entry
        Next inc
    End With
    ' Turn back on screen updating for normal behaviour
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub